Roots of a Quartic

Algebra Level 4

Let r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , r 4 r_1,r_2,r_3,r_4 be roots of the polynomial x 4 4 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 8 x + 10 x^4-4x^3+6x^2+8x+10 .

1 r 2 + r 3 + r 4 + 1 r 1 + r 3 + r 4 + 1 r 1 + r 2 + r 4 + 1 r 1 + r 2 + r 3 = A B \dfrac{1}{r_2+r_3+r_4}+\dfrac{1}{r_1+r_3+r_4}+\dfrac{1}{r_1+r_2+r_4}+\dfrac{1}{r_1+r_2+r_3}=\dfrac{A}{B}

where A A and B B are co-prime positive integers. Find A + B A+B .


The answer is 43.

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2 solutions

Sanjeet Raria
Oct 31, 2014

By Vieta r 1 + r 2 + r 3 + r 4 = 4 r_1+ r_2+ r_3+ r_4=4 The required expression becomes 1 4 r 1 + 1 4 r 2 + 1 4 r 3 + 1 4 r 4 \frac{1}{4-r_1}+\frac{1}{4-r_2}+\frac{1}{4-r_3}+\frac{1}{4-r_4} Now x 4 4 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 8 x + 10 = ( x r 1 ) ( x r 2 ) ( x r 3 ) ( x r 4 ) x^4-4x^3+6x^2+8x+10=(x-r_1)(x-r_2)(x-r_3)(x-r_4) Taking l o g log l o g ( x 4 4 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 8 x + 10 ) = l o g ( x r 1 ) + l o g ( x r 2 ) + l o g ( x r 3 ) + l o g ( x r 4 ) log(x^4-4x^3+6x^2+8x+10)=log(x-r_1)+log(x-r_2)+log(x-r_3)+log(x-r_4) Differentiating both sides, we finally get, 4 x 3 12 x 2 + 12 x + 8 x 4 4 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 8 x + 10 = 1 x r 1 + 1 x r 2 + 1 x r 3 + 1 x r 4 \frac{4x^3-12x^2+12x+8}{x^4-4x^3+6x^2+8x+10}= \frac{1}{x-r_1}+\frac{1}{x-r_2}+\frac{1}{x-r_3}+\frac{1}{x-r_4} Putting x = 4 x=4 1 4 r 1 + 1 4 r 2 + 1 4 r 3 + 1 4 r 4 = 20 23 \frac{1}{4-r_1}+\frac{1}{4-r_2}+\frac{1}{4-r_3}+\frac{1}{4-r_4}=\frac{20}{23} Hence answer is 20 + 23 = 43 20+23=\boxed{43}

Nice solution,solved it similarly.

Ayush Verma - 6 years, 7 months ago

I can't understand your method. How you differentiated both sides. I actually transformed the equation.

Rishi Sharma - 6 years ago

This is quite similar to the problem that you shared. i mean the one with the 5th roots of unity

Aritra Jana - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Yeah.. A lot.

Sanjeet Raria - 6 years, 7 months ago

I used to do it about two or three paper!!

Amazing!!!!

Figel Ilham - 6 years, 7 months ago

Awesome solution brother......learned a lot from it

Vighnesh Raut - 6 years, 6 months ago

I use exactly the same way.. :)

Ahmed Arup Shihab - 6 years, 3 months ago

f(x)= (x^2-2x-2)^2+6x^2+6>0 for all x, so I think there should be no roots?

Han Trieu Luu - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Why are you barring out the complex world?

Mayank Singh - 5 years, 7 months ago

Really nice solution, using log and differentiating then. I started the same way, but used only Vietta theorem. It's longer, but does not require calculus staff. Nice problem. Thanks

M Dub - 5 years, 10 months ago
Prakhar Agarwal
Jan 29, 2015

by the property of polynomial f'(x)/f(x)=∑1/(x-alphaɻȫ) and put x=4

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