Let be a curve passing through such that slope of normal at any point lying in the first quadrant is negative and the normal and tangent at any point cuts the -axis at and respectively such that the mid-point of is the origin, then find the number of solutions of and .
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Solution is really Long so here goes
1st Let us find the y-coordinates of the points of intersection of normal and tangent with Y-axis, Assuming a point P( x 1 , f ( x 1 ) )
Point of intersection of Normal is : y − f ( x 1 ) = f ′ ( x 1 ) − 1 ( 0 − x 1 ) , x-coordinate is 0
Point of intersection of tangent is : y − f ( x 1 ) = f ′ ( x 1 ) ( 0 − x 1 ) , x-coordinate is 0
As the midpoint of these 2 points is origin we add their y-coordinates and equate it to 0 to get a differential equation.
0 = 2 f ( x ) − x ( f ′ ( x ) − f ′ ( x ) 1 ) Also substituted ( x 1 , y 1 ) as ( x , y )
rearranging to get a quadratic, ( f ′ ( x ) ) 2 − 2 x y f ′ ( x ) − 1 = 0
taking its +ve root, writing f ′ ( x ) as d x d y ...(It is given that slope is +ve in 1st quadrant)
d x d y = 2 f r a c 2 y x + x 2 4 y 2 + 1
\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{y+\sqrt{y^2+x^2}{x}
Putting y = t x to solve this differential equation,
we get equation as t + 1 + t 2 = x c where c is constant of integration
resubstituting t = f r a c y x and rearranging,
y + x 2 + y 2 = x 2 c
Using (3,4) we find c as 1. Now solve the 2 equations any way you want
so answer is 2 solutions