Question -9

Geometry Level 4

Let v = 2 i ^ + j ^ k ^ \vec{v}=2\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k} and w = i ^ + 3 k ^ \vec{w}=\hat{i}+3\hat{k} . If u \vec{u} is a unit vector, then find the maximum value of [ u v w ] [\vec{u} \quad \vec{v} \quad \vec{w}]

[ u v w ] [\vec{u} \quad \vec{v} \quad \vec{w}] denotes the Scalar Triple Product.

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6 + 10 \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10} 60 \sqrt{60} 59 \sqrt{59} None of the given option is correct.

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1 solution

Sudeep Salgia
Mar 1, 2015

The scalar triple product [ u v w ] [ \vec{u} \quad \vec{v} \quad \vec{w} ] can be written as u ( v × w ) \vec{u} \cdot ( \vec{v} \times \vec{w} ) . We have v = 2 i ^ + j ^ k ^ \vec{v} = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} and w = i ^ + 3 k ^ \vec{w} = \hat{i} + 3\hat{k} . Therefore p = ( v × w ) = 3 i ^ 7 j ^ k ^ \vec{p} = ( \vec{v} \times \vec{w} ) = 3\hat{i} - 7\hat{j} - \hat{k} . The maximum value of the scalar triple product is the maximum value of the dot product of the vectors p \vec{p} and u \vec{u} , which is nothing but the product of the magnitude of the two vectors. Also since u \vec{u} is a unit vector, [ u v w ] max = p = 59 [ \vec{u} \quad \vec{v} \quad \vec{w} ]_{ \text{max} } = | \vec{p} | = \sqrt{59} .

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