Question 9

Algebra Level 2

Sarah listed all possible three-digit numbers using the digits 1 , 1, 2 , 2, and 3. 3. Chloe listed all the possible three-digit numbers using the digits 5 , 5, 6 , 6, and 7. 7. Compute the average of all the numbers they listed.


The answer is 444.

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3 solutions

Trevor B.
May 25, 2014

By observation, you can see that the average of all three digits that can be used with the digits n 1 , n-1, n , n, and n + 1 n+1 for n n an integer between 2 2 and 8 , 8, inclusive is n n n . \overline{nnn}. Therefore, the average of the six numbers Sarah lists is 222 , 222, and the average of the six numbers Chloe lists is 666. 666. These two averages are weighted equally, so the average of all twelve numbers is 222 + 666 2 = 888 2 = 444 \dfrac{222+666}{2}=\dfrac{888}{2}=\boxed{444}

Sunil Pradhan
Jun 2, 2014

Using 3 digits once only numbers formed are 6

and sum of these 6 numbers = 2 × (sum of digits) × 111

sum of 6 numbers using 1, 2, 3 = 2 × 6 × 111 = 12 × 111

sum of 6 numbers using 5, 6, 7 = 2 × 18 × 111 = 36 × 111

Average of 12 numbers = (12 + 36) × 111/12 = 4 × 111 = 444

Pankaj Kumar
May 26, 2014

( 1+ 2+ 3+ 5+6+7) 111 4/(6*6) = 444

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