Find the molarity of aqueous solution of pure hydrochloric acid which is % volume-by-volume.
Details and Assumptions:
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1 5 % volume - by - volume implies that 15ml of HCl is present in 100ml of solution.
Now, mass of HCl = density × volume = 15 × 1.5 = 22.5g.
Similarly, mass of solution = 100 × 2 = 200g.
So, 22.5g of HCl is present in 200g of solution. Now, 200 - 22.5 = 177.5 > 22.5 which proves that HCl is solute.
Molarity = 3 6 . 5 2 2 . 5 × 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 = 6 . 1 6