Oxford Entrance Exam Question

Algebra Level 2

A red car and a blue car set off from the same point to travel the same journey. The red car has a start of three minutes before the blue car sets off.

If the red car travels at 40 km/h 40 \text{ km/h} and the blue car travels at 60 km/h 60 \text{ km/h} , how many kilometres will have been traveled by the red car when the cars meet?


The answer is 6.

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70 solutions

Tunk-Fey Ariawan
Mar 15, 2014

Let s 1 \color{#D61F06}{s_1} be the distance covered by the red car and s 2 \color{#3D99F6}{s_2} be the distance covered by the blue car, then s 1 = s 2 v 1 t 1 = v 2 t 2 40 ( t 2 + 3 60 ) = 60 t 2 20 t 2 = 2 t 2 = 1 10 h . \begin{aligned} \color{#D61F06}{s_1}&=\color{#3D99F6}{s_2}\\ v_1t_1&=v_2t_2\\ 40\left(t_2+\frac{3}{60}\right)&=60t_2\\ 20t_2&=2\\ t_2&=\frac{1}{10}\text{ h}. \end{aligned} Thus, the distance that two cars covered when the cars are level is s 2 = v 2 t 2 = 60 1 10 = 6 km s_2=v_2t_2=60\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=\boxed{6\text{ km}} .

It has been proven without any reasonable doubt. Now, I'm going to Oxford! V(^_^)V #LOL


# Q . E . D . # \text{\# }\mathbb{Q.E.D.}\text{ \#}

after 3 mins red car travells d = 40(3/60) = 2km similarly...in 3 mins blue car travells d= 60(3/60) = 3km. First 3 mins... red car moves 2km while blue car travells 0km. next 3mins....red car will cover another 2km covering a total of 4km and blue car moves 3km. another next 3mins.....red car moves another 2km covering a total dist of 6km. and blue one moves another 3 km covering a total dist of 6km. hence both are level at 6km.

Sankarshaṇ Joshi - 7 years, 2 months ago

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thank you. i could understand yours better than the others

Tejaswi B - 7 years, 2 months ago

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I think his was easier due to him not using variables

Caiden Cleveland - 5 years, 10 months ago

The relative speed is 20km/hr. Now Red car has made a distance of 2 km by starting 3 mins. earlier. hence, for the blue car to fill the gap it will take 6 mins at the speed of 20 km/hr. by the time the red car has travelled 6+3= 9 mins i;e 6 km.

Palash Mondal - 5 years, 7 months ago

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easiest explanation

Eden Dupont - 5 years, 4 months ago

wondrful simple and logical explanation

Aaysha Babu - 5 years, 8 months ago

Even I did exactly what you did

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 8 months ago

really an easy explanation

Sanjeet Patro - 5 years, 1 month ago

This is how I figured it. Forgot to account for the red car's initial distance traveled

John Morris - 5 years, 6 months ago

Same thing I did. Easiest way to solve it

William Rolle - 5 years, 7 months ago

Nice solution

Mitesh agarwal - 5 years, 4 months ago

very easy and simple ans.

Abhinav Roy - 5 years, 5 months ago

Nice explanation!!! Cool!!

Akshat Sawarni - 5 years, 8 months ago

My first try went wrong...I thought when they said kilometers travelled it meant in total...so added 6+6 to give 12...probably I shouldn't have thought about it so deeply...but then...couldn't help it. ;)

Tanya Gupta - 7 years, 2 months ago

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So did I...

talha ahmad - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Mee too. ;p

Karthik Rocks - 5 years, 10 months ago

Agreed, 12 because both cars are traveling

Casey W. Cedarleaf - 5 years, 2 months ago

3min in to hr=1/20 Then we multiply 40 speed ×1/20 time=2km T=d/s X-2/40=x/60 solve it We get 6km Easy

Tuttty Fruity - 7 years, 2 months ago

It's so simple!! Is it really from OXFORD?????

Viraj Mohile - 7 years, 2 months ago

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The member who posted it stated that it was from Oxford.

I did an online search, and found this . A screenshot which provides more context -

Image Image

It is not the entrance exam to the mathematics department, which might explain why this is easier than expected. It would debatably be hard for students of Modern history.

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Oh now it makes sense how this is from oxford entrance exams. Lol

Ashtik Mahapatra - 7 years, 2 months ago

I thought the same thing lol

Parth Vishwa - 5 years, 10 months ago

if time taken by Red car is to reach a distance D is T, then time taken by Blue car to reach D is T-(3/60). We know that D=Speed * Time; And here D is equal. So, 60 (t-(3/60)) = 40t. We will get T as 3/20. Now calculate D. D=40 (3/20)=6kms.

Krishanth Ppt - 7 years ago

3 x 40 + t x 40 = t x 60; 120 + 40t = 60t; 120 = 60t - 40t; 120 = 20t; t = 120/20; t=6;

Teady Surya Mulyana - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Where t = d

Mohamed Abdel-Fattah - 7 years, 2 months ago

You lost me when you got to v 1 t 1 = v 2 t 2 v_{1}t_{1}=v_{2}t_{2}

Cindy Wu - 5 years, 12 months ago

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...

v 1 v_{1} is the velocity of car #1.

t 1 t_{1} is the travel time of car #1.

v 2 v_{2} is the velocity of car #2.

t 2 t_{2} is the travel time of car #2.

Given that d = v t d = vt , where d d is distance, perhaps this can help you follow the rest of the explanation. Hope it helps! :-)

Thing is, I worked it out the same way that Sankarshaṇ Joshi presented it (actually, I graphed it), but Tunk-Fey Ariawan solution is actually a great approach since it's done with a single equation (it's how I knew I wanted to solve it, but I caved in and graphed it <heh>).

Let us know if Oxford calls, bro! ;-)

Jeff Carter - 5 years, 4 months ago

What is oxford?

R R - 5 years, 11 months ago

superb description by you , i understood it quiet better , thank u

HaRi Pandey - 5 years, 10 months ago

Haha (y) good solution

Tejan Gandhi - 5 years, 9 months ago

In that problem they just asked a distance of both cars where the both cars will be a same distance, so according to the question the correct answer will be 360 Kilometres. Because of they didn't asked about the time

narayan kumar - 5 years, 7 months ago

I also got the right answer

Debmeet Banerjee - 5 years, 7 months ago

I am exceptionally late.

Siddhant Chaudhari - 5 years, 5 months ago

you can do it in a much less convoluted way you know...

Marco Leung - 5 years, 5 months ago

Thanks,somehow forgot to change the 3mins to hours

Vuxa Mahlaule - 5 years, 2 months ago

s1 is not equal to s2. t1 = t2

Michael Henry - 5 years ago

LOL !!!!!!!!!! THIS IS FOR HISTORY STUDENTS .

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 7 months ago

Yeah, somehow we're already got this kind problem in 7th grade junior high school.

riska mulyani - 5 years, 12 months ago

how did you get 3/60

Asad Jawaid - 5 years, 8 months ago

This is why math theory and actual life don't align. If Red is moving @ .66666/min with a 3min head start, and Blue is moving at 1/min, then real world would be as follows: At 3 minutes Red has traveled 2, Blue 0 4 minutes R=2.6, B=1 5 minutes R=3.2, B=2 6 minutes R=3.8, B=3 7 minutes R=4.4, B=4 8 minutes R=5, B=5 So in real life, it would take only 5Km, not 6 for blue to overtake the deficit and catch Red.

Nick Bryslan - 5 years, 7 months ago

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You forgot something very important The red car travel with a speed of 0.66666 /min not 0.60000 and even though the sixs don't look important but believe me it makes a huge difference

wessam kabouni - 5 years, 5 months ago

Since "level" is a relative assessment against a horizontal plane, unless the cars are moving vertically, they would remain "level" continuously throughout the progress of the red car.

Wes Hedrick - 5 years, 7 months ago

why not 9 ???? Red car: 40kph -> 2/3km per min Blue car: 60kph -> 1 km per min

After x number of minutes have passed: Red car: 3+2/3x Blue car: x

When level: x=3+2/3x 1/3x=3 x=9

The cars have travelled 9km when they are level.

Thanush Aadithya Sakthivel - 7 years, 2 months ago

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When you have "3+ 2/3x", you are adding distance (2/3x km) to time (3 mins). This is wrong, as you cannot add two quantities of different dimensions. You can add only ditance to distance, time to time, speed to speed etc..

sithara sumithran - 7 years, 2 months ago

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yeah right

Abhinav Roy - 5 years, 5 months ago

3 is minutes and 2/3x is distance. you cannot add both. therefore by your method the equation should be x=2/3(3+x)

Nc Sharma - 7 years, 2 months ago

This is correct except your statement should read 2/3x +2=x+0 => 1/3x=2 => x=6. the distance both cars need to travel to become level is 6km. You needed the distance the red car had traveled not the head start it had.

Vanalorin Stephens - 5 years, 9 months ago
Swarali Patil
May 3, 2014

It is very simple. Red car travels 2 km in 3minutes----given. Blue car travels 1 km in 1 minutes----given --- 3 km in 3 minutes. Thus, when blue car starts travelling, red has already covered 2 km.` As we have to find out the shortest distance where the cars meet, we have to find out the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of 2 and 3, which is 6. Therefore, answer is: the cars meet after travelling 6 km.

Shivamani Patil
Mar 23, 2014

Both cars will cover same distance .

let time taken by car b be x.

Therefore time taken by car a = x + 0.05 (0.05 because 3 minutes is equal to 0.05 hours)

We have distance = speed * time

distance traveled by car a = 40(x+0.05) ---> equation 1

distance traveled by car b = 60*x----> equation 2

As both cars will cover same distance

we will get equation as

speed of car a * time by it = speed of car * time taken by it

i.e 60* x = 40*(x+0.05)

20*x=2

therefore x= 1/10

now we have to find distance

now put x value in place of time in equation 1 or equation 2.

i.e 40 * (1/10 + 0.05)=4*1.5

distance = 6 km

Jake Xerxes
Jul 5, 2015

First I converted the speeds to kilometres per minute, being 2/3 km/m and 1km/m. From there I used simple algebra.

2/3x + 2 = x

multiply all by three

2x + 6 = 3x

subtract 2x from both sides

6 = x

My solution is not a a reliable solution. But it answers the question.

Thus from the given example, 3 minutes is equal to 1/20 of 60 minutes. So every 3 minutes the red car covers 40/20 kilometers which is equal to 2 kilometers. And every 3 minutes in bile car covers 60/20 kilometers which is equal to 3 kilometers. So I came up with a list like this: Time Red Car Blue Car 3 minutes 2 km 0 km 6 minutes 4 km 3 km 9 minutes 6 km 6 km

So therefore I conclude that after 9 minutes they will be on the same level of kilometers, which is 6 kilometers.

I also conclude that some solutions can be made even though your not very good on that field, you just need to use your logical senses!

red car starts 3 min early at 40 km/hr therefore by converting 3 min to hr you get 0.05 hr multiplying it to 40km/hr you get 2 km after another 3 min the blue running at 60km/hr would reach 3km in this case the red car have traveled a total of 4 km in 6 mins while the blue have traveled 3 km in 3 mins so basically 3 mins = 2 km for red and 3 mins = 3 km for blue since red started earlier 3 mins. adding another 3 mins would give them both a 6km distance

sorry for my solution i'm new to this :)

Samuel Söderberg
May 10, 2016

I set up an easy equation

40 × 3 + 40 x = 60 x 40 \times 3 + 40 x = 60 x

Red car's 3 minutes + it's speed times the time we do not know = the blue car's speed times the time x.

If we simplify

x = 6 x=6 mins or 1 10 \frac{1}{10} of an hour

60 km/h × 1 10 = 6 km 60 \text{ km/h} \times \frac{1}{10} = 6 \text{ km}

Thanks for sharing your approach, Samuel! I upvoted your solution (+1)

It would be great if you described what x x denotes in your equation. Currently, it is not clear whether x x is time, distance, speed, or something else.

Pranshu Gaba - 5 years, 1 month ago
Rafay Ahmed Tariq
Mar 28, 2014

red car has a speed of 40kph means it can travel 2 km in 3 mints. after 3 mints blue also starts and it can travel 3 km in 3 mints. now , after 6 mints red car will be at 4 km and blue is 3 km, and in next three mints , i.e, after 9 mints red car is at 6 km and blue is also at 6 km

Corner Brian
Mar 26, 2014

s1 = s2 <=> 40t + 40x0.05 = 60t <=> 40t + 2 = 60t => t=0.1

After 0.1 hour two cars will be level (s1=s2) S1=S2= 0.1 X 60 = 6km

Mulubrhan Desta
Mar 23, 2014

Since the red car has already traveled for 3 minutes before the blue one started: s0=(3/60) 40=2kms Now, we can use simple algebra to calculate the time that both will meet 60t=40t+2kms t=0.1hr => distance=60 (0.1)=6kms

The following is the information provided, put into the format of a table:

Red Car
Blue Car
Subject Time Driven Speed(km/h) Distance Driven Relation to Other Subject

From the information presented to us in the question, we can derive that Blue car has driven x amount of time, while Red car has driven x+0.05 amount of time (0.05 hours=3 minutes). We also know the the speed of the Blue car is 60 km/h, while the speed of the Red Car is 40 km/h. From this data, we can say that the Blue car has driven a distance of 60x kilometers, while the Red car has driven a distance of 40(x+0.05). Since the question provides us with the knowledge that the cars are to meet during the time of the questioned event, an thus have traveled the same distance, we can formulate the equation: 40(x+0.05)=60x We can insert the information, that we have extracted from the question, into our table:

Red Car x+0.05 40 40(x+0.05) 40(x+0.05)=60x
Blue Car x 60 60x 40(x+0.05)=60x
Subject Time Driven Speed(km/h) Distance Driven Relation to Other Subject

Now all we have to do is solve our latest equation to find the amount to time that the car's traveled:

40(x+0.05)=60x

40x+2=60x

2=60x-40x

2=20x

x=0.1

So that the Blue car had traveled for 0.1 hours before they met, while the Red car had traveled for 0.15 hours (It got a 3 minute head start, remember? Well, 3 minutes is 0.05 hours). But that's not what we needed to know. We needed to know how many kilometers the Red car had traveled up to the point at which the Blue car caught up with it. Well, we already know the speed at what the Red car was travelling: 40 km/h We also know how many hours the Red car spent travelling:0.15 So all we have to do is multiply 40 by 0.15, which gives us 6!

Thus, we can conclude that the Red car had driven 6 kilometers before the Blue car caught up with it.

David White
Sep 7, 2015

first find how far the red car travels in three minutes:

3 / 60 X 40 = 2

therefore the red car got a 2km head start

let x rep the time spent travelling until level

40x + 2 = 60x

40x + 2 = 60x

2 = 20x

2/20 = x

0.1 = x

then plug the values in and check if equal

40(0.1)+2 = 60(0.1)

4+2 = 6

6 = 6

therefore the cars traveled 6 km before they were level with each other

Sam Carter
Aug 28, 2015

Use a graph of D vs. T where for the red car, d= 2/3 x (t+3), and the blue car d=t. The crossover shows the distance travelled when side by side.

Juan Almenara
Jul 30, 2015

60km/h = (1) km/min

40km/h = (2/3) km/min

In 3 minutes red travels 2km. Blue car 0km.

2km+(2/3)(km/min)(t)=0km+(1)(km/min)(t) -> t=6min

0km+6(1)(km/min) =6km.

Sandro Flo
Jul 29, 2015

First convert km/h to km/min:

40km/h ÷ 60 = 0.6km/min 0.6km * 3min = 2km

60km/h ÷ 60 = 1km/min

After the 3 minute head start, the 40km/h car is 2km ahead, gaining 0.6km per minute after that. Double that and the car is 4km ahead after 6 minutes.. Keep in mind that the car got a head start so the next is 6 kilometres in 9 minutes, but you have subtract the initial 3 minute head start so its actually 6 minutes. As for the the second car, it'll make it to the other car, 6 kilometers later, in 6 minutes.

Tanmay Chatterjee
Mar 23, 2014

speed of A is 2000/3 m/min. speed of B is 1000 m/min A starts initially and at 3 min it travels 2000m, simultaneously B starts from 0. there for at t=6 min A travels 4000m thus total 6000m and B also travels 6000m = 6 km therefore the distance at which both ,meet is 6 km

Noufal Inzaned
Mar 23, 2014

let time taken by red car be x+3 and by blue car be x . speed of red one = 40km/h & speed of blue one = 60km/h . distance travelled by red = distance travelled by blue . distance = speed * time . 40(x+3) = 60x . x=6km

same i did

Nisha Poonia - 7 years, 2 months ago

The head start gives the red car a 2km head start (workings-> 40 k m h 4 6 k m m i n u t e 3 m i n 4 6 k m m i n 2 k m \frac { 40km }{ h } \quad \rightarrow \quad \frac { \frac { 4 }{ 6 } km }{ minute } \rightarrow 3min\cdot \frac { \frac { 4 }{ 6 } km }{ min } \rightarrow 2km ) then we can express it like this 2 + 40 k m h t = 60 k m h t 2+\frac { 40km }{ h } t=\frac { 60km }{ h } t them solve it anyliticly/via a graphing calculator to get 0.1 h o u r s 0.1hours then take 0.1 60 k m h o u r 0.1\cdot \frac { 60km }{ hour } or ( 0.1 40 k m h ) + 2 (0.1\cdot \frac { 40km }{ h } )+2 to get the answer which is 6

Moosa Khalil
Mar 24, 2016

Let time taken by red car be x ... then for blue car it will be (x-3) Now convert velocity into km/min ... Now when the cars meet S¹ = S²....calculate x and then find S=vt...

Briana Lightbourn
Mar 11, 2016

First, convert three minutes into hours.

3 min * 1/60 min = 1/20 h

Then find out how many kilometers are in 1/20 min.

40/1 = x/1/20

40/20 = x

2 = x

Then make a proportion.

40t + 2 = 60t, t being the amount of time.

2 = 20t

1/10 = t

Then plug it back in.

40 (1/10) + 2 = 60 (1/10)

4 + 2 = 6

6 = 6

6 kilometers.

Both of the cars will meet when traveling with the same distance ( S r e d c a r S_{red-car} = S b l u e c a r S_{blue-car} ). Let see: t t is the time of a red car for following blue car had been moving 3 minutes earlier, then the blue car when will have met the red car will have been moving during t + 3 t + 3 , with the assumption of constant velocity, then:

S r e d c a r S_{red-car} = S b l u e c a r S_{blue-car} = S; and: d i s t a n c e ( S ) = v e l o c i t y ( v ) × t i m e ( t ) distance (S) = velocity (v) \times time (t)

40 × ( t + 3 ) = 60 × t 40 \times (t + 3) = 60 \times t

40 t + 120 = 60 t 40t + 120 = 60t

20 t = 120 20t = 120 t = 6 \Rightarrow t = 6 s e c o n d second

S = 40 × ( t + 3 ) = 60 × t = 60 × 6 60 = 6 S = 40 \times (t + 3) = 60 \times t = 60 \times \frac{6}{60} = 6 k m km

Dexter Snow
Jan 14, 2016

Well I dunno if this was how anyone else did this but: the red car is traveling at 2/3km per min. That puts red at 2 km out. Blue speed relative to red is 1-2/3=1/3km per min. 2 km at 1/3km per min takes 6 mins. 6 min at 1 km/min is 6 km

Rob Bednarik
Jan 8, 2016

60 km/h = 1 km/min

40 km/h = 2/3 km/min

x = time traveled in min

1x = 2/3x + 3

1/3x = 3

x = 9

Red car travels 2/3 km/min (9 min) = 6 km

Adriano de Sousa
Jan 8, 2016

-As Red travel 2 km in 3 minutes. -And Blue travel 3 km in 3 minutes.

Time 0 = Red = 0 and Blue = 0

Time 3 = Red = 2 and Blue = 0

Time 6 = Red = 4 and Blue = 3

Time 9 = Red = 6 and Blue = 6

Mari B
Dec 30, 2015

In 3 minutes, the red car has travelled 2km. Therefore we need to find the time it takes for the blue car to overtake the red car by 2 km. In 1 hour, red car has travelled 40 km and blue car has travelled 60 km. Therefore in 1 hour the difference in their distance is 20 km. Or the difference in the distance between blue car and red car is 20km per hour. 20km divided by 10 = 2 km. 20km/h divided by 10 = 2 km/ 6 minutes. It takes 6 minutes for the blue car to surpass red car by 2 km, so 6 minutes is the time needed for blue car to catch up to the red car who has had a headstart of 3 minutes or 2 km.

Brad Siegfried
Dec 13, 2015

What if the trip were only 3 kilometers? But if the trip is 6km or longer... Easiest to change the units to km/min then use s1 = s2 where v1 is 2/3 km/min, t1 is x+3 and v2 is 1 , t2 is x.

Benjamin Sumner
Dec 4, 2015

Red distance is 40t Blue distance is 60(t-0.05) because t is different by 0.05hrs or 3mins So when they meet: 40t=60(t-0.05) 40t=60t-3 t=3/20 hrs = 0.15 hrs before they meet. Because time = speed X distance Red has travelled: 40km/h x 0.15hrs = 6km

Alexander Ng
Dec 2, 2015

Simply find how far the red car will travel in 3 minutes, which is 2 km.

Then set the equation 40x + 2 = 60x Solve for x to find the time before they meet. Plug that into 60x to find the distance!!! You get 6 km.

Can i get into Oxford? I did it in my head!!!

Sarath Raveendran
Nov 28, 2015

Speed = (distance) /(time) Distance =speed x time Distance at which two cars meet means the distance is same for red and blue car. Hence, 40(x+3)=60x
20x=120 X=120/20 =6km

Mark Sanders
Nov 7, 2015

The red car travels 2/3 of a kilometer per minute. After 3 minutes, it would have traveled 2 kilometers, thus giving it a 2 kilometer head start.

The blue car travels 1 kilometer per minute and needs to make up a 2 kilometer difference.

The blue car travels 1/3 of a kilometer per minute faster than the red car, so it will take 6 minutes to catch up on that 2 kilometer head start.

So 6 minutes after the blue car takes off, they are neck and neck or even,

but the red car started off 3 minutes before that 6 minutes for the blue car, so the red car traveled 9 minutes at 2/3 of a kilometer per minute....6 kilometers

Allan Zhao
Oct 27, 2015

In 3 minutes, the red car travels 40*(3/60)=2 km. Therefore, the blue car needs to catch up 2 km.

The speed difference between the blue car and red car is 60-40=20 km/h, which is 20/60=1/3 of the speed of the blue car. Therefore, the distance between the red car and blue car changes by 1/3 of the distance blue car travels. Hence the blue car travels 2/(1/3)=6 km when the cars are level, which is the total distance blue car travels.

i've guessed it in just 6 seconds.. there are 3 tries.. i answer 1st 2km, then 3 km, and then the right answer which is 6km.. i've noticed that the red car is ahead of only 3 minutes.. and the answer would likely a short distance and likely divisible by 2 or 3..haha..i have no pen here and i'm too lazy to think more..

Shreya Sinha
Oct 21, 2015

Let distance travelled by the cars before meeting=x Km, Time taken by Red car to cover x Km= x/40 - 3/60.......(1) Time taken by Blue car to cover x Km= x/60 ...............(2) From eqn (1) & (2), x/40 - 3/60= x/60 Thus, x=6

Justin Rodriguez
Oct 19, 2015

we need to find equation that the car equals another car

the red car is ahead 3 minutes in front of the blue car and to figure out how many kilometers its gone from 40 kmh, we need to what 40 kmh means, 40 km/1 hour * 1 hour/60 minutes 40/60 = 2/3 kmm (kilometers per minute) the red car has traveled 3 minutes, therefore 2/3 kmm * 3 minutes/1 = 6/3 = 2 so the red car is already 2 kilometers ahead of the blue car the blue car is traveling at 60 kmh, which is 60 km/1 hour * 1 hour/60 minutes = 60/60 = 1 so the blue car is at 1 kmm (kilometers m=per minute now we need to know when they equal x represents kilometers blue car = red car 1x = 2/3x+2 -2/3x 1/3x = 2 (3)1/3x = 2(3) x=6 meaning for both cars to be equal, they would have traveled exactly 6 kilometers when they are level

Greg Overley
Oct 14, 2015

3 minute head start equals 3/60 of an hour or .05 hours. This times 40km/hr equals a 2km head start.

So, x 60 × 40 + 2 = x 60 × 60 \frac{x}{60} \times 40 + 2 = \frac{x}{60} \times 60

Simplify: x 1.5 + 2 = x \frac{x}{1.5} + 2 = x

Further: x + 3 = 1.5 x x + 3 = 1.5x

Then: 3 = . 5 x 3 = .5x

Finally: 6 = x

Suja'Ul Aqra
Oct 12, 2015

the first we determine the red car distance with 3 minutes and 40 km/h, and we get 2 km. from 3 minutes also we determine the blue car distance with 60 km/h, and we have 3 km. from 2 km and 3 km we find the distance when red car and blue car same level with Least Common Multiple (LCM) between 2 and 3, and finally we get 6.

HAhaha.....LOL

Reduan Rafi
Oct 12, 2015

i have done it manually though its not a good practice my technique is

Emmanuel Lopez
Oct 12, 2015

Red car has a head start of 3 min = 0.05hr

So it has a head distance of 0.05hr*40km/hr=2km

Relative velocity of both cars is

60km/h-40km/h = 20 km/h

It's takes

2km/(20km/h) = 0.1hr

time for the blue to reach red

0.1hr*60km/hr=6km

Erm Mie
Oct 11, 2015
  • D i s t a n c e = r a t e × t i m e Distance = rate \times time
  • D R = Distance traveled by red car D_R = \text{Distance traveled by red car}
  • D B = Distance traveled by blue car D_B = \text{Distance traveled by blue car}
  • t = time t = \text{time}

D R = 40 k m h r × ( 3 60 hr + t ) D B = 60 k m h r × ( t ) When the red car leveled with the blue car D R = D B Thus, 40 k m h r × ( 3 60 hr + t ) = 60 k m h r × ( t ) t = 6 minutes Solving for the distance traveled by red car D R = 40 k m h r × ( 3 60 hr + 6 60 hr ) D R = 6 km D_R=40\dfrac{km}{hr}\times(\dfrac{3}{60}\text{hr} + t) \\D_B=60\dfrac{km}{hr}\times{(t)} \\\text{ } \text{When the red car leveled with the blue car } D_R = D_B \\\text{ } \\\text{Thus, } \\\text{ } \\40\dfrac{km}{hr}\times(\dfrac{3}{60}\text{hr} + t) = 60\dfrac{km}{hr}\times{(t)} \\\text{ } \\t=6\text{ minutes} \\\text{ } \\\text{Solving for the distance traveled by red car} \\\text{ } \\D_R=40\dfrac{km}{hr}\times(\dfrac{3}{60}\text{hr} + \dfrac{6}{60}\text{hr}) \\\text{ } \\D_R = 6 \text{km}

Anuja Sharma
Oct 10, 2015

The red car and the d car must cover the same distance if they're going to be level with each other, so they both travel a distance of 'd': Using distance=speed x time you get these 2 eqns....

blue car: 60t = d

red car: 40 (t + 0.05) = d --> 40t +2km =d --> 40t = d-2

1) Substitute d=60t into the red car's equation to give: 40t= 60t - 2 --> 2 = 20t --> 1/10 = t

2) Substitute t= 1/10 into the blue car's equation: 60(1/10) = d --> 60/10 = d --> 6 = d

Therefore, d = 6km

Thịnh Lê
Oct 5, 2015

My solution is: If the red car (R) starts 3 minutes before the blue (B) one,then it's 2km before the blue one too ( based on 40km/h => 2/3 km/min).So hypothetically, R and B are not start at the same point, R starts 2km nearer than B. Then they both start the same time.It takes 6 minutes for R to drive 4 km and B to drive 6km (60km/h) when they are level (plus 2km nearer for R so it's 6km) . So the answer is 6km for B.

Also going Oxford . MairalaaAmare

Ha Nguyen Thu
Sep 21, 2015

I wish Oxford will accept me if I can solve this....they probably won't because almost everyone can solve it.... x=2+40t=60t x=6

Israel Prince
Sep 19, 2015

Another method We can easily convert 40km/h to 0.66667km/min and convert 60km/h to 1 km/min.... . In 3mins, red car travelling at 0.6667km/min would have traveled 2km, and the blue car would not have moved. In 6mins, the red car would have traveled 4km and the blue car would have traveled 3km. In 9mins, the red car would habe traveled 6km and so would have the blue car. So by analysis, the answer is 6km.

Shashank Yadav
Sep 14, 2015

I solved this using the concept of relative velocity which is 20 in this case

Steve Peters
Sep 12, 2015

If the red car is traveling at a rate of 40 Km / h: 40 Km / 60 m 2/3 Km / m

If the blue car is traveling at a rate of 60 Km / h: 60 Km / 60 m 1 Km / m

assuming the 3 minute head start, the red car has traveled 2 Km, while the blue car is at 0. Applying the above rates of motion, the following must be true:

minute 0: Red 2 Km, Blue 0 Km minute 1: Red 2 + 2/3 Km, Blue 1 Km minute 2: Red 3 + 1/3 Km, Blue 2 Km minute 3: Red 4 Km, Blue 3 Km minute 4: Red 4 + 2/3 Km, Blue 4 Km minute 5: Red 5 + 1/3 Km, Blue 5 Km minute 6: Red 6 Km, Blue 6 Km

The cars are even when they are 6 Km from their starting point.

Samôra Leninne
Sep 8, 2015

Equaling the final positions s1 = s2 find a time when common 360 s or 0.1 h. Now just multiply that time by 60 km / h or 16.666 m / s proven the answer.

Tanu Hafiyyan
Sep 6, 2015

A = 40 km / h , 40 / 60 = 2 km / 3 minute

B = 60 km / h, 60 / 60 = 1 km / 1 minute

let's multiply B by three (just to be easier to calculate) = 3 km / 3 minute

A = 2

         +   2      +    2       =    6

B = 0

         +   3      +    3       =    6
Yellow Tomato
Sep 2, 2015

After 3 mins, the red car travels 40/20 miles (2 miles). Then, you can write the equation x=2/3x+2 because in every minute, the blue car travels 1 km and the red car travels 2/3 km. You simplify into 2=1/3x which is x=6

Chris White
Aug 28, 2015

Should have gone to Oxford if this is how easy the questions are for the entrance exam... don't even need a calculator or scrap paper! Since the first car goes 2 km in 3 min which is the head start it is safe to assume the other car will catch up in multiples of 3 min so 2 iterations is all it takes to get how much time/distance is needed to get to 9 minutes and 6 km.

Will Benedetti
Aug 21, 2015

The "correct" answer is incorrect. They will have both traveled 9 km. The red car would have traveled 3 before the puzzle started and 6 by the time the blue car catches up; the blue car will travel 9 from the time the puzzle starts.

Chace Nelson
Aug 17, 2015

Everyone else got it in some crazy math way. I'm not smart so I just used the Distance = Rate/Time (+2km for red car) equations for each car. Then put the equation to equal each other (since we are finding the point where ranges are equal). Then I solved for time and inputted that back into the original equation for red car to find the distance at that time.

Red=40/T+2

Blue=60/T

60/T=40/T+2

60=40+2T

T=10

Red=40/10+2=6

Blue=60/10=6

Devin Richmond
Aug 17, 2015

Glad I had a second chance, for some reason I thought it said how long, in time...

Jeega Pradeev
Aug 9, 2015

At the instant blue car starts, red car travelled (40km per hour,so 40km per 60min ,so 2km per 3min) 2km..the time taken by blue car to meet red car can be found out using the formula time = distance / relative speed, so time =2/20,which is 1/10hr,which is 6 min.distance travelled by blue car in 6 min is (60km per 60min) is 6kms...Answer:6kms

Owais Shafique
Aug 9, 2015

First convert the calculation in minutes for easy calculation. hence red car Travels at 40000/60 = 666.66667 meters per minute. Hence in 3 minutes the car would have traveled 666.66667 x 3 = 2000 meters. the blue car travels at 60000/60 = 1000 meters per minute. The cars would meet each other when the blue car covers the extra 2000 meters traveled by the red car while going on the road to catch up. As red car travels at 40000 meters per hour therefore the blue car must travel at 40000 meters per hour to travel the same distance as the red car. Now the Blue car needs to cover the extra 2000 meters at the extra speed of 20000 meters per hour = 333.33333 meters per minute. so it will take 2000/333.3333 = 6 min for the blue car to reach the red car which will then be traveling for 9 min. hence it will take 6 x 1000 = 6000 meters = 6 kilometers or 9 x 666.666667 = 6000 meters = 6 km.

Parth Vishwa
Aug 6, 2015

Given that both the cars travelled the same distance, so let it be x. An the time period , when both would be at same level will be same for both the cars. Hence , Time taken - blue car= time taken - red car Now, using formula- (Time =distance/speed) calculate the value of x Note: Don't forget to add 3 sec. In case of red car. Thank you !

Sreyash Roy
Aug 4, 2015

1st in 3 min, red car goes @ 40km/hr =2km Relative speed of the both cars=(60-40)km/hr = 20km/hr Therefore, the two cars came to the same levels after ( 2/20)hr i.e.(distance/relative speed) =6 min Therefore ,in 6 min blue car travels @ 60 km/hr is =6 km(ans)

Deepak Shakya
Jul 29, 2015

FORMULA (S1×S2)÷ (S1-S2) × (T1-T2) (60×40)÷(60-40)×(3÷60) =6

Asha Gupta
Jul 26, 2015

x/40 - x/60 = 3/60

solve for x.

Let the distance covered be x km. Red car:- Speed=40 km/hr. Time=x/40 hr. Blue car:- Speed=60 km/hr. Time=x/60 hr. Since red starts 3 mins earlier. Therefore, x/40 - x/60 = 3/60. x=6. Distance=60 km.

Arun Rao
Jul 13, 2015

Speed of red car = 2/3 km per min

Speed of blue car = 1 km per min

If they meet after blue car has traveled t min, 2/3 (t+3) = t

Solving for t gives t=6 min.

If they meet after blue car has traveled 6 min, then distance traveled is 6 km

Jason Ekonomakos
Jun 24, 2015

Three minutes pass for the red car. The distance it travels is

  1. (40km/h)(1h/60minutes)(3minutes) = 2km -- I converted it to km/min (there are 60 minutes per hour) then multiplied by the 3 minutes. This means the red car is ahead by 2km before the blue even starts

Next we set up an equation in terms of total distance traveled by each car. We know the distance traveled is the speed multiplied by time -- (km/h)(h) = km.

We want to know WHEN the total distance for each car is equal.

  1. 40t + 2km = 60t 40 and 60 represent the speeds of the two cars. We are finding at what time the cars meet. Each side of the equation represents the distance traveled. The red car already traveled an extra 2km so we must take that into account.

Solving we get

  1. t = 1/10 (h).

Now substitute for either equation to get 6km

f ( x ) = ( ( 4 ÷ 6 ) × x ) + 2 f(x)=((4÷6)\times x)+2 Where X is the kilometers covered by the blue car. Then we just need to observe or solve for: f ( 6 ) = ( ( 4 ÷ 6 ) × 6 ) + 2 = 6 f(6)=((4÷6)\times 6)+2=\boxed{6}

distance traveled by red car(d)= its speed (KM/MIN)* (time+3),since red car starts 3 min before the blue car starts, same distance traveled by blue car(d)= its speed(KM/MIN) * (time), d red car=(40/60) (t+3), d blue car=(60/60) (t), equate both the equations & solve for time t we get ,t=6 min. put,t=6 in one of the above equation we get required distance,d=6 km.

Ashu Agarwal
Jun 18, 2015

We need to find the distance travelled from the starting point till the cars are at level. I'm going to do this by finding the distance travelled by the blue car.

Relative Distance = distance travelled by Red car in three minutes = 2 km

Relative speed of the cars = 60-40 = 20

Time = distance/speed Time = 2/20 = 1/10 hour or 6 minutes.

So distance travelled by blue car in 6 minutes at 60 km/hour = 6 km

Tisha H
Jun 15, 2015

Red car gets a head start of 3 min, during which it travels 2 km. Then Blue car sets off. The kilometers traveled once the cars are level can be found with the equation:

60 x = 2 +40 x

where x = time that Blue car travels or the time AFTER the head start that Red car travels.

Solve for x, and get x = 1/10 hrs. Plug this value back into one side of the equation, and you'll get 6 km.

6 kms. Red car travels 6kms in 9 mins where as blue car catches up in 6 mins covering the same distance

Cindy Wu
Jun 14, 2015

(Solution for people who TL:DR every equation ....like I do) So firstly the red car has a three minute head start. The answer needs to be in kilometres, so

40 60 = 2 3 \frac{40}{60}=\frac{2}{3}

Which gives a speed of 2/3 km per minute or 2 km every three minutes. Blue travels at 1 km per minute or 3 km every three minutes.

Minute 0: red car 0 km, blue car 0 km

Minute 3: red car 2 km, blue car 0 km

Minute 6: red car 4 km, blue car 3 km

Minute 9: red car 6 km, blue car 6 km.

so they are level at 6 km.

My method is rather specific, didn't manage to find a more general equation for this yet.

Anirban Ganguly
Mar 28, 2014

Let the time taken by the blue car from the starting pt. to the pt.where the two cars are at level be x. therefore, blue car travels 60x km, red car travels 40(x+3) km. so, 60x=40(x+3/60) or, 60x=40x+ 40.1/20 or, 20x=2 or, x=1/10 therfore,required distance would be 60x or 60.1/10 or 6 km .Thats the answer.

Binay Kumar
Mar 24, 2014

let the two car travels a distance xkm red car travels 40 km in 60m,then it can travels xkm in (60 x)/40 m similarly white car travels 60km in 60 m,then it can travels x km in x m by the question we can write, 60 x/40 =x+3 solving this equation we get x=6km

Have you guys forgotten the original 3 minutes (2km) the original red car did ? Hence the answer is 9

Sylvain Archambault - 5 years, 8 months ago

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Someone who sees it. I got 9 too. R=.4 and B=1 is how I used it. R starts with 3.4 and blue has 1. F(x) is what I used.

T O - 5 years, 8 months ago

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