Question on gcd

A n = gcd ( 2 n + 75 , 5 n 73 ) A_n=\gcd(2n+75, 5n-73)

Find the smallest positive value of n n so that the A n 1 A_n \neq 1 .


The answer is 223.

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1 solution

Anand Chitrao
Jan 12, 2016

As gcd(say d) divides 2n+75 and 5n-73, it must divide any linear combination of those two. In particular, it must divide 5×(2n+75)-2×(5n-73) = 521. Clearly, 521 is a prime. So, the choices for d are 1 or 521. As d > 1 is needed, we conclude that d = 521. It implies that 521 divides 2n + 75. As we need a least n, we take 2n + 75 = 521. Solving yeilds n = 223. This n is the least as 2n + 75 is always positive for any positive n and if m < n satisfies the equation i.e 521 divides 2m+75, we would get a contradiction as 2m+75<521.

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