A quadruple of positive integers that satisfy the properties below
,
are consecutive terms in an arithmetic progression ,
, and
at least one of and is between 1867 and 2008 inclusive.
is called a quixotic quadruple . How many quixotic quadruples are there?
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If the terms a , b , c , d are b − u , b , b + u , b + 2 u , then ( b − u ) 3 + b 3 + ( b + u ) 3 3 b 3 + 6 b u 2 b 3 − 3 b 2 u − 3 b u 2 − 4 u 3 ( b − 4 u ) ( b 2 + b u + u 2 ) = ( b + 2 u ) 3 = b 3 + 6 b 2 u + 1 2 b u 2 + 8 u 3 = 0 = 0 so that b = 4 u and hence we must have ( a , b , c , d ) = ( 3 u , 4 u , 5 u , 6 u ) for some positive integer u .
and so there are ( 6 6 9 − 6 2 3 + 1 ) + ( 5 0 2 − 4 6 7 + 1 ) + ( 4 0 1 − 3 7 4 + 1 ) + ( 3 3 4 − 3 1 2 + 1 ) = 4 7 + 3 6 + 2 8 + 2 3 = 1 3 4 choices for u , so there are 1 3 4 quixotic quadruples.