Race against time!

Algebra Level 4

Suppose a , b , c a,b,c are real numbers that are in an arithmetic progression (in that order) such that a > b > c a>b>c .

And a 2 {a}^{2} , b 2 {b}^{2} and c 2 {c}^{2} are in a geometric progression (in that order) .

If a + b + c = 3 2 a+b+c=\frac { 3 }{ 2 } , what is the value of a a ?

1 2 + 1 2 \frac { 1 }{ 2 } +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } 1 2 1 2 \frac { 1 }{ 2 } -\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } 1 2 \frac {1}{2} 1 2 \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } }

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2 solutions

Rohit Kumar
Mar 30, 2015

since a , b , c a , b , c are in an A.P,

a + c = 2 b a + c = 2b

So, a + b + c = 3 b = 3 2 a + b + c = 3b = \frac{3}{2}

b = 1 2 b = \frac{1}{2}

let d -d be the common difference, where d > 0 d > 0 .

so , a = 1 2 + d a = \frac{1}{2} + d and c = 1 2 d c = \frac{1}{2} - d .

since a 2 , b 2 , c 2 a^2 , b^2 , c^2 are in G.P ,

b 4 = ( a 2 ) ( c 2 ) b^4 = (a^2)(c^2)

so , 1 16 = ( 1 4 d 2 ) 2 \frac{1}{16} = (\frac{1}{4} - d^2)^2

1 4 d 2 = + 1 4 \frac{1}{4} - d^2 = +\frac{1}{4} OR 1 4 -\frac{1}{4}

hence , d 2 = 0 d^2 = 0 OR 1 2 \frac{1}{2} .

d = 1 2 d = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} and hence a = 1 2 + 1 2 \boxed{ a = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} }

Precise and clear. Thank you for the wonderful solution.!

Abhishek Sharma - 6 years, 2 months ago

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87 seconds !! Gosh! :D

Keshav Tiwari - 6 years, 1 month ago

I made a stupid mistake. Did a+b+c=4b.

Aayush Patni - 6 years, 1 month ago
Varun Raj
Mar 12, 2016

a simpler solution given a+b+c=3÷2 as a b c are in ap 2b=a+c substituting in 1st equation we have b=1÷2 aleardy given in question a>b only option more than 0.5 is 1÷2 +1÷root 2 so that is the answer way to solve in 10 seconds

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