⎩ ⎨ ⎧ a + b = 2 5 a + b = 3 1
Given that a and b satisfy the system of equations above, what is the value of a b ?
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By squaring both sides of the equations, we will get:
a + b = 2 5 ; a + b = 2 5 2 a + b = 3 1 ; a + 2 a b + b = 3 1 2
Subtracting the equations, we will get:
2 a b = 3 1 2 − 2 5 2 = ( 3 1 − 2 5 ) ( 3 1 + 2 5 ) = 6 × 5 6
Thus, a b = 3 × 5 6 = 1 6 8 .
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Relevant wiki: Radical Equations - Basic
{ a + b = 2 5 . . . ( 1 ) a + b = 3 1 . . . ( 2 )
Squring both sides to ( 1 ) .
⟹ a + b = ( 2 5 ) 2
Squring both sides to ( 2 ) .
⟹ ( 2 5 ) 2 a + b + 2 a b = ( 3 1 ) 2
⟹ 2 a b = ( 3 1 ) 2 − ( 2 5 ) 2
⟹ a b = 2 5 6 × 6
∴ a b = 1 6 8 .