Radius of the Circle O

Geometry Level 3

A B AB and B C BC are the two chords of circle O O , and A O AO is perpendicular to B C BC . A B = 3 AB=\sqrt{3} , B C = 2 2 BC=2\sqrt{2} , What is the radius of circle O O ?


The answer is 1.5.

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3 solutions

David Vreken
Jun 20, 2018

Let D D be the intersection of B C BC and A O AO , and draw radius O B OB . Let r r be the radius of circle O O , so O B = O A = r OB = OA = r .

Since A B = 3 AB = \sqrt{3} and B D = 2 BD = \sqrt{2} , by Pythagorean's Theorem on A D B \triangle ADB A D = A B 2 B D 2 AD = \sqrt{AB^2 - BD^2} = = ( 3 ) 2 ( 2 ) 2 = 1 \sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2} = 1 .

This means that O D = A O A D = r 1 OD = AO - AD = r - 1 .

Then by Pythagorean's Theorem on B D O \triangle BDO , D B 2 + D C 2 = B O 2 DB^2 + DC^2 = BO^2 , or ( 2 ) 2 + ( r 1 ) 2 = r 2 (\sqrt{2})^2 + (r - 1)^2 = r^2 which solves to r = 1.5 r = \boxed{1.5} .

X X
Jun 20, 2018

Extend A O AO ,and A O AO intersects the circle at D D ,and A O AO intersects B C BC at E E . A E = 1 , A B 2 = A E × A D = 3 , A D = 3 , A O = 1.5 AE=1,AB^2=AE\times AD=3,AD=3,AO=1.5

Because AO is perpendicular to BC, AO is the perpendicular bisector of BC, therefore AB equals AC.A triangle with sides of 3 \sqrt{3} , 3 \sqrt{3} and 2 2 2\sqrt{2} has, e.g., vertices at { { 0 , 0 } , { 2 2 , 0 } , { 2 , 1 } } \{\{0,0\},\{2 \sqrt{2}, 0\},\{\sqrt{2}, 1\}\} . The circumcircle for these points has a center at { 2 , 1 2 } \left\{\sqrt{2},-\frac{1}{2}\right\} with a radius of 3 2 \frac32 . Perpendicular bisectors from AB and AC intersect at the center.

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