A B and B C are the two chords of circle O , and A O is perpendicular to B C . A B = 3 , B C = 2 2 , What is the radius of circle O ?
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Extend A O ,and A O intersects the circle at D ,and A O intersects B C at E . A E = 1 , A B 2 = A E × A D = 3 , A D = 3 , A O = 1 . 5
Because AO is perpendicular to BC, AO is the perpendicular bisector of BC, therefore AB equals AC.A triangle with sides of 3 , 3 and 2 2 has, e.g., vertices at { { 0 , 0 } , { 2 2 , 0 } , { 2 , 1 } } . The circumcircle for these points has a center at { 2 , − 2 1 } with a radius of 2 3 . Perpendicular bisectors from AB and AC intersect at the center.
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Let D be the intersection of B C and A O , and draw radius O B . Let r be the radius of circle O , so O B = O A = r .
Since A B = 3 and B D = 2 , by Pythagorean's Theorem on △ A D B A D = A B 2 − B D 2 = ( 3 ) 2 − ( 2 ) 2 = 1 .
This means that O D = A O − A D = r − 1 .
Then by Pythagorean's Theorem on △ B D O , D B 2 + D C 2 = B O 2 , or ( 2 ) 2 + ( r − 1 ) 2 = r 2 which solves to r = 1 . 5 .