Raising self to higher powers

What is the last digit of this equation : 1 7 1 7 1 7 17 17^{17^{17^{17}}}


The answer is 7.

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3 solutions

Otto Bretscher
Oct 6, 2015

Working modulo 5 in the base and modulo 4 = ϕ ( 5 ) 4=\phi(5) in the exponent, we see that the given number is congruent to 2 1 = 2 2^1=2 modulo 5. Since the number is odd, the last digit must be a 7 \boxed{7} .

Riddhesh Deshmukh
Oct 13, 2015

Using cyclicity of 7 we can easily get the answer as 7

Satyajit Ghosh
Oct 9, 2015

We see a pattern of 7 as when raised to the power 1, its last digit is 7. When 2, it is 9 For 3, it is 3 and for 4, it is 1. And then it forms a pattern. When the given no. Is divided by 4 it gives remainder 1[ (ak+1)/a) gives 1 remainder]. Now since remainder is one, we know that the last digit is 7. Please correct me if I am wrong.

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