Raising The Power of α \alpha

Algebra Level 4

If α \alpha is a real root of the equation
x 5 x 3 + x 2 = 0 x^{5} - x^{3} + x- 2 = 0
Evaluate α 6 \lfloor {\alpha}^6 \rfloor

Details And Assumptions

n \lfloor n \rfloor denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to n n .


The answer is 3.

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2 solutions

Ishan Singh
May 29, 2014

Let f ( x ) = x 5 x 3 + x 2 f(x)=x^5-x^3+x-2 , which has a root α \alpha

Given Equation: x 5 x 3 + x 2 = 0 x^5-x^3+x-2=0

We can multiply the equation by x x and substitute x = α x=\alpha to get

α 6 = α 4 α 2 + 2 α \alpha^6=\alpha^4-\alpha^2+2\alpha
Next, dividing the equation by x x and substituting x = α x=\alpha gives

α 4 = α 2 1 + 2 α \alpha^4=\alpha^2-1+\frac2\alpha
Now, combining the above two facts we get

α 6 = 2 α 1 + 2 α \alpha^6 = 2\alpha - 1 + \frac 2\alpha

Also, f ( 1 ) × f ( 2 ) < 0 f(1) \times f(2) < 0

1 < α < 2 \implies 1 < \alpha < 2 {Using Intermediate Value Theorem}

Further, it can be clearly seen by Calculus or otherwise that f ( x ) f(x) is throughout increasing function.

Therefore, x = α x=\alpha is the only real root.

Clearly in the given domain of α \alpha { i.e. 1 < α < 2 1 < \alpha < 2 } ,

3 < 2 α 1 + 2 α < 4 3 < 2\alpha - 1 + \frac 2\alpha \ < 4
3 < α 6 < 4 \implies 3 < \alpha^6 < 4
α 6 = 3 \implies \lfloor {\alpha}^6 \rfloor = \boxed {3}

I didn't know that... I solved it by drawing graph of the equation..

Satvik Golechha - 6 years, 10 months ago

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Really...you drew the graph for such a difficult equation? How? You used a graphing tool/software or by hand? And how you were able to find GIF of this?

Jayakumar Krishnan - 6 years, 10 months ago

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Microsoft Mathematics for me is enough and it is free

math man - 6 years, 9 months ago

i solve it using Microsoft Mathematics lol

math man - 6 years, 9 months ago

Same ......

U Z - 6 years, 4 months ago
Lu Chee Ket
Aug 6, 2014

For your information,

(x^5 - x^3 + x - 2) = (x^2 - x + 1)(x^3 + x^2 - x - 2) = 0

alpha = 1.2055694304005903 and

[3.0701059427181745239483510319284] = 3

How did you think of factorising it like that????

Aman Jain - 5 years, 5 months ago

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I actually solved the equation directly using a solving program for all roots. Then I noticed factors for x 2 x + 1 ; x^2 - x + 1; I wrote this for readers so that one may notice it.

However, please forgive me for unable to remember how I said x 6 = [ ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 ) ] 2 . x^6 = [(x + 1)(x - 2)]^2.

Lu Chee Ket - 5 years, 5 months ago

x^6 = [(x + 1)(x - 2)]^2

Lu Chee Ket - 6 years, 10 months ago

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