α
is a real root of the equation
x
5
−
x
3
+
x
−
2
=
0
Evaluate
⌊
α
6
⌋
Details And Assumptions
⌊ n ⌋ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to n .
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I didn't know that... I solved it by drawing graph of the equation..
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Really...you drew the graph for such a difficult equation? How? You used a graphing tool/software or by hand? And how you were able to find GIF of this?
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Microsoft Mathematics for me is enough and it is free
i solve it using Microsoft Mathematics lol
Same ......
For your information,
(x^5 - x^3 + x - 2) = (x^2 - x + 1)(x^3 + x^2 - x - 2) = 0
alpha = 1.2055694304005903 and
[3.0701059427181745239483510319284] = 3
How did you think of factorising it like that????
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I actually solved the equation directly using a solving program for all roots. Then I noticed factors for x 2 − x + 1 ; I wrote this for readers so that one may notice it.
However, please forgive me for unable to remember how I said x 6 = [ ( x + 1 ) ( x − 2 ) ] 2 .
x^6 = [(x + 1)(x - 2)]^2
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Let f ( x ) = x 5 − x 3 + x − 2 , which has a root α
Given Equation: x 5 − x 3 + x − 2 = 0
We can multiply the equation by x and substitute x = α to get
α 6 = α 4 − α 2 + 2 α
Next, dividing the equation by x and substituting x = α gives
α 4 = α 2 − 1 + α 2
Now, combining the above two facts we get
α 6 = 2 α − 1 + α 2
Also, f ( 1 ) × f ( 2 ) < 0
⟹ 1 < α < 2 {Using Intermediate Value Theorem}
Further, it can be clearly seen by Calculus or otherwise that f ( x ) is throughout increasing function.
Therefore, x = α is the only real root.
Clearly in the given domain of α { i.e. 1 < α < 2 } ,
3 < 2 α − 1 + α 2 < 4
⟹ 3 < α 6 < 4
⟹ ⌊ α 6 ⌋ = 3