Ramanujan Sum

1 + 2 1 + 3 1 + 4 1 + 5 = ? \large \sqrt{1+2 \sqrt{1+3 \sqrt{1+4\sqrt{1+5 \dots}}}} = ?

\infty 3 25 None of the others 4 6

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 27, 2019

Let f ( x ) = x + 1 f(x) = x+1 , then

f ( x ) = ( x + 1 ) 2 = x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 1 + x ( ( x + 1 ) + 1 ) = 1 + x f ( x + 1 ) = 1 + x 1 + ( x + 1 ) f ( x + 2 ) = 1 + x 1 + ( x + 1 ) 1 + ( x + 2 ) f ( x + 3 ) = 1 + x 1 + ( x + 1 ) 1 + ( x + 2 ) 1 + ( x + 3 ) 1 + ( x + 4 ) f ( 2 ) = 1 + 2 1 + 3 1 + 4 1 + 5 1 + 6 = 2 + 1 = 3 \begin{aligned} f(x) & = \sqrt{(x+1)^2} = \sqrt{x^2+2x+1} = \sqrt{1 + x((x+1)+1)} \\ & = \sqrt{1 + x \color{#3D99F6}f(x+1)} \\ & = \sqrt{1 + x\color{#3D99F6}\sqrt{1 + (x+1)f(x+2)}} \\ & = \sqrt{1 + x\sqrt{1 + (x+1)\sqrt{1+(x+2)f(x+3)}}} \\ & = \sqrt{1+x\sqrt{1+(x+1)\sqrt{1+(x+2)\sqrt{1+(x+3)\sqrt{1+(x+4)\dots}}}}} \\ \implies f(2) & = \sqrt{1+2\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+4\sqrt{1+5\sqrt{1+6\dots}}}}} \\ & = 2+1 = \boxed 3 \end{aligned}

@chakravarthy b , don't use all cap "RAMANUJAN SUM" as title or in text. All cap in text is equivalent to shouting in voice which is rude. Include everything in a formula "=?" in LaTex. Use three dots ... or \dots or \cdots not two dots for continue to infinity. It is a standard so need not explain. The multipication sighs × \times are unnecessary.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 2 years, 3 months ago

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@Chew-Seong Cheong ok

chakravarthy b - 2 years, 3 months ago

@Chew-Seong Cheong @Nnsv Abhiram

x + n + a = a x + ( n + a ) 2 + 2 a ( x + n ) + ( n + a ) 2 + ( x + n ) . . x+n+a=\sqrt{ax+(n+a)^2+2\sqrt{a(x+n)+(n+a)^2+(x+n)\sqrt{..}}}

Using this equation, the answer to the question , obtained by setting x = 2, n = 1, and a = 0.

to get info press here

chakravarthy b - 2 years, 3 months ago

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Yes, I was just deriving the equation for this simple case.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 2 years, 3 months ago
Chakravarthy B
Mar 6, 2019

x + n + a = a x + ( n + a ) 2 + 2 a ( x + n ) + ( n + a ) 2 + ( x + n ) . . x+n+a=\sqrt{ax+(n+a)^2+2\sqrt{a(x+n)+(n+a)^2+(x+n)\sqrt{..}}}

Using this equation, the answer to the question , obtained by setting x = 2, n = 1, and a = 0.

to get info press here

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