Random Lamp-post?

Classical Mechanics Level pending

Lamp posts are placed at equal distances x x apart from one another. An object is undergoing constant acceleration. The object starts at rest and is positioned at the first lamp post. It takes 20 s 20 \ s for the object to travel from the first to the second lamp post.

What is the time taken to travel from the 486th to the 488th lamp post?


The answer is 0.907219.

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2 solutions

Tan Kiat
Oct 3, 2016

We first determine the time taken to travel from the 1 s t 1^{st} to the n t h n^{th} lamp post. Let t 0 t_0 be the time taken to travel from the 1 s t 1^{st} to the 2 n d 2^{nd} lamp post

Total distance = ( n 1 ) x (n-1)x Using the kinematics 2D formula x x 0 = v 0 t + 0.5 a t 2 x-x_0 = v_0t + 0.5at^2 , and since the first lamp post is the initial reference, v 0 = 0 , x 0 = 0 v_0 = 0, x_0 = 0 . Hence, Distance travelled = 0.5 a t 2 = 0.5at^2

For n = 2 , x = 0.5 a t 0 2 n = 2, x = 0.5at_0^2 = > t 0 = 2 x a => t_0 = \sqrt{\frac{2x}{a}}

At n n , ( n 1 ) x = 0.5 a t 2 (n-1)x = 0.5at^2 = > t = 2 ( n 1 ) x a => t = \sqrt{\frac{2(n-1)x}{a}}

= > t = ( n 1 ) 2 x a => t = (\sqrt{n-1})\sqrt{\frac{2x}{a}}

= > t = n 1 t 0 => t = \sqrt{n-1}t_0

Hence, time taken to taken to travel from 486th to 488th lamp post = Time taken to travel from 1st to 488th lamp post - Time taken to travel from 1st to 486th lamp post

= 487 t 0 485 t 0 = 0.907219 = \sqrt{487}t_0 - \sqrt{485}t_0 = \boxed{0.907219}

Your last line evaluates to 0.907 if t(0) = 0. I otherwise agree with everything.

Steven Chase - 4 years, 8 months ago

Sorry, I should have said t(0) = 20

Steven Chase - 4 years, 8 months ago

Thanks a lot! I think I might have made a careless mistake there! Thanks!

Tan Kiat - 4 years, 8 months ago

Displacement s s of an object at time t t moving with constant acceleration a a and initial velocity u u is given by s = u t + 1 2 a t 2 s = ut + \frac 12 at^2 .

Then, for moving from the first to second lamppost, we have:

x = 1 2 a ( 2 0 2 ) a = x 200 \begin{aligned} x & = \frac 12 a (20^2) \\ \implies a & = \frac x{200} \end{aligned}

Let the time taken to arrived at 486th and 488th lampost be t 1 t_1 and t 2 t_2 respectively. Then we have:

485 x = 1 2 x 200 t 1 2 t 1 = 485 400 440.4543109 \begin{aligned} 485x & = \frac 12 \cdot \frac x{200} t_1^2 \\ \implies t_1 & = \sqrt{485\cdot 400} \approx 440.4543109 \end{aligned}

Similarly,

t 2 = 487 400 441.3615298 \begin{aligned} \implies t_2 & = \sqrt{487\cdot 400} \approx 441.3615298 \end{aligned}

The time taken to travel from 486th and 488th lamppost is t 2 t 1 0.907 s t_2-t_1 \approx \boxed{0.907} \ s .

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