Let . Calculate .
Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
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Lemma : ∫ 0 1 x a ( l n x ) b d x = ( a + 1 ) b + 1 ( − 1 ) b b !
Proof : Let I ( a , b ) = ∫ 0 1 x a ( l n x ) b d x , Put l n x = y and the integral turns,
I ( a , b ) = ∫ ∞ 0 e y ( a + 1 ) y b d y , Put y ( a + 1 ) = − u and the integral turns,
I ( a , b ) = ( a + 1 ) b + 1 ( − 1 ) b ∫ 0 ∞ e − u u ( b + 1 ) − b d u = ( a + 1 ) b + 1 ( − 1 ) b Γ ( b + 1 ) = ( a + 1 ) b + 1 ( − 1 ) b b !
We have b = 3 , so n = 0 ∑ ∞ I n = n = 0 ∑ ∞ ( n + 1 ) 4 − 6
Therefore, n = 0 ∑ ∞ I n = − 6 ζ ( 4 ) = − 6 9 0 π 4 = − 1 5 π 4 ≈ − 6 . 4 9 3