Ratio

Geometry Level 2

A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle and another regular hexagon is circumscribed about the same circle. What is the ratio of the area of the larger hexagon to the area of the smaller hexagon.

4 3 \dfrac{4}{3} 7 4 \dfrac{7}{4} 5 3 \dfrac{5}{3} 3 2 \dfrac{3}{2}

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1 solution

Marta Reece
Jun 15, 2017

If the side of the outside hexagon is 1 1 , then the radius of the inscribed circle r 2 = 1 ( 1 2 ) 2 r^2=1-\left(\dfrac12\right)^2 and r = 3 2 r=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}

The side of the smaller hexagon is equal to the radius of the circle it is inscribed in, so it is also 3 2 \dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}

The ration of area is the square of the ratio of sides: 1 ( 3 2 ) 2 = 4 : 3 \dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}\right)^2}=\boxed{4:3}

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