a , b , c are positive integers such that a : b = 7 : 9 and b : c = 1 2 : 7 . What is the smallest possible value of a ?
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We are trying to find equivalent ratios for a : b and b : c so that the value of b is equal for those ratios. We do this by finding the least common multiple (LCM) between b = 9 and b = 1 2 , which is 3 6 . Since the smallest value of a is concerned, we are going to focus on a : b = 7 : 9 . Since b = 3 6 , we can apply proportion: 7 : 9 = a : 3 6 . This implies that a = 9 3 6 × 7 = 2 8 .
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Since 9 a = 7 b , we know that b must be a multiple of 9. Since 1 2 c = 7 b we know that b must be a multiple of 12. Thus, b must be a multiple of their lowest common multiple, which is 2 2 × 3 2 = 3 6 . Thus, the smallest possible value of b is 36. With this, we obtain a = 9 3 6 × 7 = 2 8 , and c = 3 3 6 × 7 = 2 1 , which are both integers.