Ratio compounded

Algebra Level 2

a , b , c a, b, c are positive integers such that a : b = 7 : 9 a: b = 7 : 9 and b : c = 12 : 7 b : c = 12 : 7 . What is the smallest possible value of a a ?


The answer is 28.

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2 solutions

Arron Kau Staff
May 13, 2014

Since 9 a = 7 b 9a = 7b , we know that b b must be a multiple of 9. Since 12 c = 7 b 12c = 7b we know that b b must be a multiple of 12. Thus, b b must be a multiple of their lowest common multiple, which is 2 2 × 3 2 = 36 2^ 2 \times 3^2 = 36 . Thus, the smallest possible value of b b is 36. With this, we obtain a = 36 9 × 7 = 28 a = \frac {36}{9} \times 7 = 28 , and c = 36 3 × 7 = 21 c = \frac {36}{3} \times 7 = 21 , which are both integers.

Marvin Lizardo
Dec 18, 2019

We are trying to find equivalent ratios for a : b a:b and b : c b:c so that the value of b b is equal for those ratios. We do this by finding the least common multiple (LCM) between b = 9 b = 9 and b = 12 b = 12 , which is 36 36 . Since the smallest value of a a is concerned, we are going to focus on a : b = 7 : 9 a:b = 7:9 . Since b = 36 b = 36 , we can apply proportion: 7 : 9 = a : 36 7:9 = a:36 . This implies that a a = = 36 × 7 9 \frac{36 \times 7}{9} = = 28 \boxed{28} .

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