Ratio of 2 Triangles

Geometry Level 2

A square A B C D ABCD has an equilateral A E F \triangle AEF inscribed as shown:

What is the ratio of:

A r A B E A r E C F \dfrac{Ar\triangle ABE}{Ar\triangle ECF}

1 : 1 1:1 1 : 2 1:2 1 : 3 1:3 1 : 2 1:\sqrt2

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2 solutions

By symmetry, D F = B E = x DF = BE = x . Let A E = E F = F A = y AE = EF = FA = y

Also, we observe that E C = C F = a x EC = CF = a - x

In A B E \triangle ABE :

y 2 = a 2 + x 2 y^{2} = a^{2} + x^{2} ... (i)

In E C F \triangle ECF :

y 2 = ( a x ) 2 + ( a x ) 2 y^{2} = (a-x)^{2} + (a-x)^{2}

Using (i):

a 2 + x 2 = 2 ( a x ) 2 a^{2} + x^{2} = 2(a-x)^{2}

a 2 + x 2 4 a x = 0 a^{2} + x^{2} - 4ax = 0

a 2 + x 2 2 a x = 2 a x a^{2} + x^{2} - 2ax = 2ax

( a x ) 2 = 2 a x (a-x)^{2} = 2ax ... (ii)

A r A B E A r E C F \frac{Ar\triangle ABE}{Ar\triangle ECF} = 0.5 a x 0.5 ( a x ) 2 \frac{0.5ax}{0.5(a-x)^{2}}

Using (ii):

A r A B E A r E C F \frac{Ar\triangle ABE}{Ar\triangle ECF} = a x 2 a x \frac{ax}{2ax} = 1 : 2 1:2

Rab Gani
May 25, 2019

Let (wlog) , FC = EC =2, then FE = 2√2, [FEC] = (2√2)(√2)/2 = 2. [ABE] = (2√2)(2√2)cos 15 . sin 15 /2 = 2 cos 30 = 1. [ABE]/[FEC] = 1/2

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