Ratio of area of circle to square

Geometry Level 2

Two straight lines of length l l are rolled into a circle and a square respectively. What is the ratio of the area of the circle to the area of the square?


The answer is 1.273.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 27, 2020

Let that l = 2 π r l = 2\pi r . Then the area of the rolled-out circle is A = π r 2 A_\bigcirc = \pi r^2 . The area of the rolled-out square is A = ( 2 π r 4 ) 2 = π 2 r 2 4 A_\square = \left(\dfrac {2\pi r} 4\right)^2 = \dfrac {\pi^2 r^2}4 . Then A A = π r 2 π 2 r 2 4 = 4 π 1.273 \dfrac {A_\bigcirc}{A_\square} = \dfrac {\pi r^2}{\frac {\pi^2 r^2}4} = \dfrac 4\pi \approx \boxed{1.273} .

Srinivasa Gopal
Jan 25, 2020

When two straight lines of length "l" is rolled into a circle and then a square the perimeters are the same.

Therefore 2 * pi * r = 4 * s or r/s = 2/pi where r is the radius of the circle and s is the length of each side of the square.

The ratio of the areas of the circle to the square is equal to pi * r * r/s * s = p i* (r/s) ^2 =pi *(2/pi) ^2 = 4/pi = 1.273

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