A square is inscribed in a circle and a circle is inscribed in this square as shown. What is the ratio of the area of the big circle to the area of the small circle?
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Let the side length of the square be 1 0 . Consider my diagram. The ratio of their areas is
r a t i o = a r e a o f s m a l l c i r c l e a r e a o f b i g c i r c l e = 4 π ( 1 0 ) 2 4 π ( 1 0 2 ) 2 = 1 0 0 1 0 0 ( 2 ) = 1 2