Ratio of Fish

Algebra Level 2

A marine aquarium has two tanks: a small and a large. Each tank contains only red and blue fish, and the red to blue ratio is 3 : 4. 3:4. The ratio of fish in the large tank to fish in the small tank is 46 : 5. 46:5.

What is the ratio of blue fish in the small tank to red fish in the large tank?

15 : 184 15:184 10 : 69 10:69 69 : 10 69:10 184 : 15 184:15

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1 solution

For positive integers m , n m,n we have that there are 3 m 3m red fish and 4 m 4m blue fish in the small tank, as well as 3 n 3n red fish and 4 n 4n blue fish in the large tank.

There are then 3 m + 4 m = 7 m 3m + 4m = 7m fish in the small tank and 3 n + 4 n = 7 n 3n + 4n = 7n fish in the large tank. We are then given that 7 n 7 m = 46 5 n m = 46 5 \dfrac{7n}{7m} = \dfrac{46}{5} \Longrightarrow \dfrac{n}{m} = \dfrac{46}{5} .

As there are 4 m 4m blue fish in the small tank and 3 n 3n red fish in the large tank, the desired ratio is

4 m 3 n = 4 3 × n m = 4 3 × 46 5 = 4 × 5 3 × 46 = 10 69 \dfrac{4m}{3n} = \dfrac{4}{3 \times \dfrac{n}{m}} = \dfrac{4}{3 \times \dfrac{46}{5}} = \dfrac{4 \times 5}{3 \times 46} = \dfrac{10}{69} , i.e., the answer is 10 : 69 \boxed{10 : 69} .

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