Three circles touch one another externally. The tangents at their points of contact meet a point whose distance from a point of contact is 4. Find find ratio of product of the radii to the sum of radii of the circle.
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If the angles made by the lines at their common point are 2 α , 2 β , 2 γ (where their sum is 2 π , then the three radii are pretty clearly d tan α d tan β d tan γ where d is the distance from the point of intersection to any of the points of tangency. (In the given problem, d = 4 The product of the radii is trivial; as for the sum ...
Since tan α = tan ( π − β − γ ) = − tan ( β + γ ) = − 1 − tan β tan γ tan β + tan γ
we have tan α + tan β + tan γ = tan α − tan α ( 1 − tan β tan γ ) = tan α tan β tan γ
Therefore, sum of radii product of radii = d tan α tan β tan γ d 3 tan α tan β tan γ = d 2