Rational Derivative

Calculus Level 1

f ( x ) = x 3 + 2 x + x 2 x f(x) = \dfrac{x^3 + 2x +x^2}{x} Find f ( 1 ) 3 f'(1) - 3 .


The answer is 0.

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3 solutions

Tijmen Veltman
Mar 13, 2015

Let g ( x ) = x 2 + x + 2 g(x)=x^2+x+2 . We have f ( x ) = g ( x ) f(x)=g(x) for any x 0 x\neq 0 ; specifically at and around x = 1 x=1 , meaning that f ( 1 ) 3 = g ( 1 ) 3 = 2 1 + 1 3 = 0 f'(1)-3=g'(1)-3=2\cdot 1+1-3=\boxed{0} .

I did not get your assumption for g(x). Is it not supposed to be g(x) = x ?

Ramon Blanquer - 4 years, 10 months ago
Connor Horman
Jan 10, 2018

Let g(x) = x^{3} + x^{2} + 2x and h(x) = x f'(x) = g ( x ) h ( x ) h ( x ) g ( x ) ( ( h ( x ) ) 2 \frac{g'(x)h(x) - h'(x)g(x)}{((h(x))^{2}} g'(x) = 3x^{2} + 2x +2 h'(x) = 1 f'(x) = ( 3 x 2 + 2 x + 2 ) ( x ) ( 1 ) ( x 3 + x 2 + 2 x ) x 2 \frac{(3x^{2}+2x+2)(x) - (1)(x^{3}+x^{2}+2x)}{x^{2}} f'(x) = ( 3 x 2 + 2 x + 2 ) ( x ) ( x 3 + x 2 + 2 x x 2 \frac{(3x^{2}+2x+2)(x)-(x^{3}+x^{2}+2x}{x^{2}} f'(1) = ( 3 ( 1 ) 2 + 2 ( 1 ) + 2 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 3 + 1 2 + 2 1 2 \frac{(3(1)^{2}+2(1)+2)(1)-(1^{3}+1^{2}+2}{1^{2}} = ( 3 + 2 + 2 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 + 1 + 2 ) 1 \frac{(3+2+2)(1)-(1+1+2)}{1} = 7 4 1 \frac{7-4}{1} = 3 f'(1) - 3 = 3 -3 = 0

Nikhil Raj
Jun 3, 2017

f ( x ) = x 3 + 2 x + x 2 x = x 2 + 2 + x f ( x ) = 2 x + 1 f ( 1 ) = 3 f ( 1 ) 3 = 0 f(x) = \dfrac{x^3 + 2x + x^2}{x} = x^2 + 2 + x \\ f'(x) = 2x + 1 \\ f'(1) = 3 \\ \therefore f'(1) - 3 = \boxed0

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