Rationalizing Trigonometry

Geometry Level 3

If 4 cos 9 = a + b + b b 4 \cos 9^\circ = \sqrt{a + \sqrt b} + \sqrt{b - \sqrt b} , find the value of a + b a + b .


The answer is 8.

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1 solution

Iliya Hristov
May 17, 2021

Alternatively: 0 = cos 9 0 = cos ( 5 1 8 ) = cos ( 1 8 + 4 1 8 ) = . . . . . = 16 cos 5 1 8 20 cos 3 1 8 + 5 cos 1 8 cos 2 1 8 = 5 ± 5 8 = ( 2 cos 2 9 1 ) 2 ( 4 cos 9 ) 2 = 8 ± 40 ± 8 5 = . . . . . 0=\cos90^\circ=\cos(5*18^\circ)=\cos(18^\circ+4*18^\circ)=.....=16\cos^518^\circ-20\cos^318^\circ+5\cos18^\circ\;\;\;\Rightarrow\\ \cos^218^\circ=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{5}}{8}=(2\cos^29^\circ-1)^2\;\;\;\Rightarrow\;\;\;(4\cos9^\circ)^2=8\pm\sqrt{40\pm8\sqrt{5}}=.....

Iliya Hristov - 2 weeks, 5 days ago

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