Rationals multiplying with irrationals giving 0?

Algebra Level 4

a + b 2 3 + c 4 3 = 0 \large a+b\sqrt[3]{2}+c\sqrt[3]{4} = 0

Let a a , b b and c c be rational numbers satisfying the above equation. Find the number of such triples ( a , b , c ) (a, b, c) .


The answer is 1.

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1 solution

Otto Bretscher
May 24, 2016

Let p = 2 3 p=\sqrt[3]{2} , with p 2 = 4 3 p^2=\sqrt[3]{4} . The minimal polynomial of p p is x 3 2 x^3-2 , by Eisenstein, so that f ( p ) 0 f(p)\neq 0 for any non-zero polynomial f ( x ) = a + b x + c x 2 f(x)=a+bx+cx^2 with rational coefficiants a , b , c a,b,c . Thus a = b = c = 0 a=b=c=0 ; the answer is 1 \boxed{1} .

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