Blade rock scissor, I mean water

A razor blade is found floating in the stationary glass of water. After that, you touch it and it falls into the bottom of the glass. Assuming there isn't any water being spilled out from the glass nor the water gluing with your hand, what can you expect regarding the height of the water?

The height of the water decreases The height of the water increases The height of the water remains constant

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1 solution

Gerry Dunda
Mar 2, 2018

Solution 1:

Surface tension role is significant to add more volume of displaced water so as it inclines the buoyancy. However, this volume is bigger than the volume of the razor blade. Thus, the volume of water (hence the height) will decrease.

Solution 2:

Imagine that you put the system above the balance. Let the height of water in the initial state is h 1 h_1 , then the balance will read the total weight as (neglect the weight of the glass. Actually, it doesn't matter the conclusion will be the same)

F 1 = ρ w a t e r g h 1 A F_1 = \rho_{water} g h_1 A

Now consider the final configuration where the height of the water is h 2 h_2 , the balance will also read

F 2 = ρ w a t e r g h 2 A + m b l a d e g ( 1 ρ w a t e r ρ b l a d e ) F_2 = \rho_{water} g h_2 A + m_{blade}g(1-\frac {\rho_{water}}{\rho_{blade}})

Using the fact that the total weight of both configurations are the same we write

F 1 = F 2 F_1 = F_2

since ρ w a t e r < ρ b l a d e \rho_{water} < \rho_{blade} then

h 2 < h 1 h_2 < h_1

Reference: 200 More Puzzling Physics Problems

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