In △ A B C , A ( 3 , 4 ) , B ( − 5 , 0 ) , M ( 0 , 0 ) , N ( 2 , 0 ) , C is a point on the positive x -axis such that ∠ B A M = ∠ C A N .
If the circumcenters of △ A M N and △ A B C are D ( x 1 , y 1 ) and E ( x 2 , y 2 ) respectively, find ⌊ 1 0 0 0 ( x 1 + 2 y 1 + 3 x 2 + 4 y 2 ) ⌋ .
Hint: Find the relationship of A D and A E .
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Since A ( 3 , 4 ) , we note that A M = 5 . As B M = A M = 5 , △ A M B is isosceles and ∠ A B M = ∠ B A M = ∠ C A N = θ . We also note that △ A B C and △ C A N are similar. Then we have:
N C A C = A N A B = A C B C
Then N C A C = A N A B = 1 2 + 4 2 8 2 + 4 2 = 1 7 8 0 . Let N C = a ; then A C = 1 7 8 0 a . And also:
A C B C B C 7 + a 1 1 9 + 1 7 a ⟹ a = A N A B = A N A B × A C = 1 7 8 0 × 1 7 8 0 a = 1 7 8 0 a = 8 0 a = 6 3 1 1 9
We can find the coordinates of circumcenter by first finding the circumradius using the formula 2 r = sin A a , where a is the side length opposite ∠ A in a triangle.
For △ A M N , r 1 = 2 sin ∠ A M N A N = 2 × 5 4 1 7 = 8 5 1 7 . Noting that x 1 is the midpoint of M N or x 1 = 1 , then
x 1 2 + y 1 2 1 2 + y 1 2 ⟹ y 1 = r 1 2 = 6 4 2 5 × 1 7 = 8 1 9
Similarly for △ A B C , r 2 = 2 sin ∠ A B C A C = 2 × 5 1 1 7 8 0 × 6 3 1 1 9 = 9 1 0 1 7 . x 2 = 2 − 5 + 2 + a = − 9 5 , and y 2 = ( 9 1 0 1 7 ) 2 − ( − 9 5 + 5 ) 2 = 9 1 0 .
Therefore ⌊ 1 0 6 ( x 1 + 2 y 1 + 3 x 2 + 4 y 2 ) ⌋ = 8 5 2 7 .
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Position coordinates of C are ( 9 3 5 , 0 )
Equation of perpendicular bisector of M N is x = 1 , of A M is
y − 2 = − 4 3 ( x − 2 3 )
Solving we get the position coordinates of the circumcentre of △ A M N as ( 1 , 8 1 9 )
Equation of perpendicular bisector of B C is x = − 9 5 ,
of A B is y − 2 = − 2 ( x + 1 )
Solving we get the position coordinates of the circumcentre of △ A B C as
( − 9 5 , 9 1 0 )
So, x 1 = 1 , y 1 = 8 1 9 , x 2 = − 9 5 , y 2 = 9 1 0
Hence the required answer is 8 5 2 7 .