Reach for the Summit - M-S6-A1

Geometry Level 3

Given that A ( 1 , 1 ) , B ( 4 , 5 ) A(1,-1), B(-4,5) , C C is on line A B AB , and A C = 3 A B |AC|=3|AB| , then find all possible coordinates of point C C .

How to submit:

  • First, find the number of all possible solutions ( x , y ) (x,y) . Let N N denote the number of solutions.
  • Then sort the solutions by x x from smallest to largest, if x x is the same, then sort by y y from smallest to largest.
  • Let the sorted solutions be: ( x 1 , y 1 ) , ( x 2 , y 2 ) , ( x 3 , y 3 ) , , ( x N , y N ) (x_1,y_1), (x_2,y_2), (x_3,y_3), \cdots ,(x_N,y_N) , then M = k = 1 N k ( x k + y k ) M=\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^N k(x_k+y_k) .

For instance, if the solution is ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 3 ) , ( 0 , 4 ) (-1,2), (-1,1), (1,3), (0,4) , the sorted solution will be: ( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 0 , 4 ) , ( 1 , 3 ) (-1,1), (-1,2), (0,4), (1,3) , then N = 4 N=4 and M = k = 1 4 k ( x k + y k ) = 1 × ( 1 + 1 ) + 2 × ( 1 + 2 ) + 3 × ( 0 + 4 ) + 4 × ( 1 + 3 ) = 30 \\ M=\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^4 k(x_k+y_k)= 1 \times (-1+1) + 2 \times (-1+2) + 3 \times (0+4) + 4 \times (1+3) =30 .

For this problem, submit M + N \lfloor M+N \rfloor .


Reach for the Summit problem set - Mathematics


The answer is -1.

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