Real Life System of Equations!

Algebra Level 2

The combined ages of Linda, Ella, and Peter is 120. Linda is 3 times as old as Ella, who is six times younger than Peter. If e e =Ella's age, l l =Linda's age, and p p =Peter's age, what is p l + e \frac{p}{l}+e ?

The first part of this puzzle is an excerpt from the BrainSnack book Brain Twisters, Mind Benders, and Puzzle Conundrums by Frank Coussement and Peter De Schepper.


The answer is 14.

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3 solutions

l + e + p = 120.

l = 3e

p = 6e

So, e + 3e + 6e = 120 So e = 12.

So (l ÷ p) + e (6e ÷ 3e) + 12 2 + 12 = 14

Robert Haywood
Dec 4, 2014

Translating the given information into equations

  • l + e + p = 120 l+e+p=120
  • l = 3 e l=3e
  • e = p 6 e=\frac{p}{6}

Manipulating them to find expressions of e e that we can substitute in the first equation above

  • e = e e=e
  • l = 3 e l=3e
  • 6 e = p 6 6 = 6 p 6 = p 1 = p 6e=\frac{p}{6}*6=\frac{6p}{6}=\frac{p}{1}=p

Substituting in the first equation, then finding the value of e e

  • p + l + e = 6 e + 3 e + e = 9 e + e = 10 e = 120 p+l+e=6e+3e+e=9e+e=10e=120
  • 10 e 10 = e 1 = e = 120 10 = 12 \frac{10e}{10}=\frac{e}{1}=e=\frac{120}{10}=12

Substituting values of e to find l l and p p

  • e = 12 e=12
  • l = 3 e = 3 12 = 36 l=3e=3*12=36
  • p = 6 e = 6 12 = 72 p=6e=6*12=72

Checking the values for e e , l l and p p

  • 36 + 12 + 72 = 120 36+12+72=120

Plugging these values into the final expression

  • p l + e = 72 36 + 12 = 2 + 12 = 14 \frac{p}{l}+e=\frac{72}{36}+12=2+12=\boxed{14}
Jack Rawlin
Dec 24, 2014

Let l = l = Linda , E = E = Ella & p = p = Peter

We are told that

l + E + p = 120 l + E + p = 120

And that

l = 3 E l = 3E

E = p 6 E = \frac {p}{6}

Substituting these values in gives

3 E + p 6 + p = 120 3E + \frac {p}{6} + p = 120

Substituting the second expression in again gives

3 ( p 6 ) + p 6 + p = 120 3(\frac {p}{6}) + \frac {p}{6} + p = 120

Let's simplify

5 p 3 = 120 \frac {5p}{3} = 120

And now solve

p = 72 p = 72

Since we already have a equation for E E in terms of p p , we just need to find an equation for l l in terms of p p

l = p 2 l = \frac {p}{2}

Done, now lets substitute them into the final equation

( 72 ) ( 72 ) 2 + ( 72 ) 6 \frac {(72)}{\frac {(72)}{2}} + \frac {(72)}{6}

Now we simplify

72 36 + 12 = 2 + 12 = 14 \frac {72}{36} + 12 = 2 + 12 = 14

So the equation p l + E \frac {p}{l} + E equals 14 14

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