The combined ages of Linda, Ella, and Peter is 120. Linda is 3 times as old as Ella, who is six times younger than Peter. If e =Ella's age, l =Linda's age, and p =Peter's age, what is l p + e ?
The first part of this puzzle is an excerpt from the BrainSnack book Brain Twisters, Mind Benders, and Puzzle Conundrums by Frank Coussement and Peter De Schepper.
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Translating the given information into equations
Manipulating them to find expressions of e that we can substitute in the first equation above
Substituting in the first equation, then finding the value of e
Substituting values of e to find l and p
Checking the values for e , l and p
Plugging these values into the final expression
Let l = Linda , E = Ella & p = Peter
We are told that
l + E + p = 1 2 0
And that
l = 3 E
E = 6 p
Substituting these values in gives
3 E + 6 p + p = 1 2 0
Substituting the second expression in again gives
3 ( 6 p ) + 6 p + p = 1 2 0
Let's simplify
3 5 p = 1 2 0
And now solve
p = 7 2
Since we already have a equation for E in terms of p , we just need to find an equation for l in terms of p
l = 2 p
Done, now lets substitute them into the final equation
2 ( 7 2 ) ( 7 2 ) + 6 ( 7 2 )
Now we simplify
3 6 7 2 + 1 2 = 2 + 1 2 = 1 4
So the equation l p + E equals 1 4
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l + e + p = 120.
l = 3e
p = 6e
So, e + 3e + 6e = 120 So e = 12.
So (l ÷ p) + e (6e ÷ 3e) + 12 2 + 12 = 14