Find the number of the real root pairs that satisfy the system below.
Source: National Turkish Mathematics Olympiad -- Phase 1
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Substituting for x in the second equation we get y ( y 3 + 2 y 2 + 4 y + 8 ) = 0 . This yields two real values of y , namely y = 0 and y = − 2 , corresponding to which the two real values of x are 1 and 3 . Therefore there are 2 real pairs of solutions.