Real Roots of the System

Algebra Level 2

Find the number of the real root pairs that satisfy the system below.

{ x = y 2 + y + 1 5 y = 2 x x 2 \begin{cases} x = y^2 + y + 1 \\ 5y=2-x-x^2 \end{cases}

Source: National Turkish Mathematics Olympiad -- Phase 1

4 3 1 2 None of the others

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1 solution

Substituting for x x in the second equation we get y ( y 3 + 2 y 2 + 4 y + 8 ) = 0 y(y^3+2y^2+4y+8)=0 . This yields two real values of y y , namely y = 0 y=0 and y = 2 y=-2 , corresponding to which the two real values of x x are 1 1 and 3 3 . Therefore there are 2 \boxed 2 real pairs of solutions.

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