If , where and are real numbers, and has two roots 1 and 2, what is ?
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Since the roots of f ( f ( x ) ) are 1 and 2. Then ⟹ { f ( f ( 1 ) ) = f ( α + β + 1 ) = 0 f ( f ( 2 ) ) = f ( 2 α + β + 4 ) = 0 . This means that the roots of f ( x ) are α + β + 1 and 2 α + β + 4 and by Vieta's formula :
α + β + 1 + 2 α + β + 4 ⟹ 4 α + 2 β = − α = − 5 . . . ( 1 )
( α + β + 1 ) ( 2 α + β + 4 ) ( α + β + 1 ) ( − 2 5 + 4 ) 3 α + β = β = β = − 3 . . . ( 2 ) Note ( 1 ) : 4 α + 2 β = − 5
From 3 ( 1 ) − 4 ( 2 ) : 2 β = − 3 ⟹ β = − 2 3 . Note that f ( 0 ) = β = − 2 3 = − 1 . 5 .