Rearrange them carefully

Calculus Level 3

If d y d x \dfrac {dy}{dx} is directly proportional to y x \dfrac yx , then is y y directly proportional to a positive power of x x , or is y y inversely proportional to a positive power of x x ?

y y is directly proportional to a positive power of x x y y is inversely proportional to a positive power of x x

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1 solution

d y d x = k y x d y y = k d x x ln y = ln ( x k c ) \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=k \frac{y}{x} \implies \frac{dy}{y}=\frac{kdx}{x} \implies \ln y=\ln(x^k c) ,So we have y y varies directly with x k x^k .

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