Reciprocal of a Loooong Sum

Algebra Level 2

[5 is the problem number. Do not multiply your answer by 5.]

1.02 1.02 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.01 1.01

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2 solutions

Victor Loh
Mar 17, 2014

Note that

i = 1 100 1 i ( i + 1 ) = 1 1 ( 2 ) + 1 2 ( 3 ) + + 1 99 ( 100 ) + 1 100 ( 101 ) \sum\limits_{i=1}^{100}\frac{1}{i(i+1)}=\frac{1}{1(2)}+\frac{1}{2(3)}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99(100)}+\frac{1}{100(101)}

Since

1 i ( i + 1 ) = 1 i 1 i + 1 \frac{1}{i(i+1)}=\frac{1}{i}-\frac{1}{i+1}

1 1 ( 2 ) + 1 2 ( 3 ) + + 1 99 ( 100 ) + 1 100 ( 101 ) \frac{1}{1(2)}+\frac{1}{2(3)}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99(100)}+\frac{1}{100(101)}

= 1 1 1 2 + 1 2 1 3 + 1 99 1 100 + 1 100 1 101 =\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\cdots+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}

= 1 1 1 101 =\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}

= 100 101 =\frac{100}{101}

Hence the desired answer is 1 100 101 = 101 100 = 1.01 \frac{1}{\frac{100}{101}}=\frac{101}{100}=\boxed{1.01} .

nice solution...! did the same way

Arijit Banerjee - 7 years, 2 months ago

awesome dude!

Mayankk Bhagat - 7 years, 2 months ago
Damiann Mangan
Mar 14, 2014

By using this fact,

1 i ( i + 1 ) = 1 i 1 i + 1 \frac{1}{i(i+1)} = \frac{1}{i}- \frac{1}{i+1}

we could compute that the denominator's value would become 1 1 101 = 100 101 1 - \frac{1}{101} = \frac{100}{101} .

Which lead us to 1 ( 100 101 ) = 101 100 = 1.01 \frac{1}{(\frac{100}{101})} = \frac{101}{100} = 1.01 as the solution of the problem.

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