Suppose the maximum value of the function is . Evaluate .
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We first have to maximize the function, so we differentiate and equate the resulting expression to zero, because the function approaches a maximum or minimum value it's slope tends to zero. Differentiating the function twice we can get to know whether the function attains a maximum or minimum value.
f ′ ( x ) = f ( x ) × ln ( x 1 − 1 ) ln ( x 1 ) x = 0 = 1 = e 1
Hence the function attains a maximum value at this point. Therefore ln ( ln ( e 1 / e ) ) = − 1 .