Consider an arithmetic progression with terms a 1 , a 2 , … and the sum of the first k terms is S k . If
a 1 3 = 1 1 1 , a 1 1 = 1 3 1 ,
then find S 1 4 3 .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
We have a + ( m − 1 ) d = n 1 , a + ( n − 1 ) d = m 1
Subtracting 2nd eqn from 1st we get
n 1 − m 1 = ( m − 1 ) d − ( n − 1 ) d = ( m − n ) d = n m m − n
⇒ m n 1 = d
Therefore we have
a + ( m − 1 ) m n 1 = n 1
⇒ a = m n 1
Now we have
S m n = 2 m n ( 2 a + ( m n − 1 ) d )
S m n = 2 m n ( m n 2 + ( m n − 1 ) m n 1 )
S m n = 1 + m n m n − 1 × 2 m n = 2 1 ( m n + 1 )
Now evaluating 2 1 ( m n + 1 ) ) at m = 1 3 , n = 1 1 we get answer as 7 2 .
Another interesting fact it is that,
a m n = m n 1 + ( m n − 1 ) m n 1 = m n 1 + 1 − m n 1 = 1
We have a + ( m − 1 ) d = n 1 , a + ( n − 1 ) d = m 1
Subtracting 2nd eqn from 1st we get
n 1 − m 1 = ( m − 1 ) d − ( n − 1 ) d = ( m − n ) d = n m m − n
⇒ m n 1 = d
Therefore we have
a + ( m − 1 ) m n 1 = n 1
⇒ a = m n 1
Now we have
S m n = 2 m n ( 2 a + ( m n − 1 ) d )
S m n = 2 m n ( m n 2 + ( m n − 1 ) m n 1 )
S m n = 1 + m n m n − 1 × 2 m n = 2 1 ( m n + 1 )
Now evaluating 2 1 ( m n + 1 ) ) at m = 1 3 , n = 1 1 we get answer as 7 2 .
a 1 3 = 1 1 1 = 1 4 3 1 3 a 1 1 = 1 3 1 = 1 4 3 1 1 ⇒ a n = 1 4 3 n ⇒ S n = 1 4 3 1 ⋅ 2 n ( n + 1 ) S 1 4 3 = 1 4 3 1 ⋅ 2 1 4 3 ( 1 4 4 ) = 7 2 .
Notice that 1 4 3 = 1 1 ⋅ 1 3 , so
a 1 1 = 1 3 1 = 1 4 3 1 1 and a 1 3 = 1 1 1 = 1 4 3 1 3 .
From this it is easy to see that d = 1 4 3 1 and a 1 4 3 = 1 4 3 1 4 3 = 1
S 1 4 3 = 2 1 4 3 ( 1 4 3 1 + 1 ) = 2 1 4 4 = 7 2
We create a second arithmetic progression, { b n } , such that for all i , b i = 1 4 3 a i . Then b 1 1 = 1 1 and b 1 3 = 1 3 . So clearly { b n } = N .
Let B k be the sum of the first k terms of { b n } . Then B 1 4 3 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 1 4 3 = 2 ( 1 4 3 ) ( 1 4 4 ) .
But clearly, for all k , B k = 1 4 3 S k . Thus S k = 2 1 4 4 = 7 2 .
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Let the first term and the common difference of the AP be a and d respectively. Then we have:
⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ a 1 1 = 1 3 1 a 1 3 = 1 1 1 = a 1 1 + 2 d ⇒ d = 2 1 1 1 − 1 3 1 = 1 4 3 1
Now a 1 1 = a + 1 0 d = a + 1 4 3 1 0 = 1 3 1 = 1 4 3 1 1 ⇒ a = 1 4 3 1
S m n = S 1 4 3 = 2 m n ( 2 a + ( m n − 1 ) d ) = 2 1 4 3 ( 1 4 3 2 + 1 4 3 1 4 2 ) = 7 2