Recognizing the pattern is all you got to do

Algebra Level 4

If below indicated sum can be expressed in the form of a b a \large \frac{a}{b^{a}} , where a a and b b are primes, then find a + b a\,+\,b 2 3 5 6 + 2 3 11 24 + \frac{2}{3}\,-\,\frac{5}{6}\,+\,\frac{2}{3}\,-\,\frac{11}{24}\,+\, \cdot \cdot \cdot


The answer is 5.

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1 solution

Although at first, the series down't show anything, yet if you change the third term in another form, you can clearly see that it is an AGP .

So, let S S denote the sum:

S = 2 3 5 6 + 2 3 11 24 + . . . S=\frac { 2 }{ 3 } -\frac { 5 }{ 6 } +\frac { 2 }{ 3 } -\frac { 11 }{ 24 } +...

But, we can write the third term, and hence S S as:

S = 2 3 5 6 + 8 12 11 24 + . . . 1. S=\frac { 2 }{ 3 } -\frac { 5 }{ 6 } +\frac { 8 }{ 12 } -\frac { 11 }{ 24 } +... \quad --------1.

Dividing both sides with 2 2 , we get:

S 2 = 2 6 5 12 + 8 24 11 48 + . . . 2. \frac { S }{ 2 } =\frac { 2 }{ 6 } -\frac { 5 }{ 12 } +\frac { 8 }{ 24 } -\frac { 11 }{ 48 } +... \quad --------2.

Now, adding both the equations and noticing the formation of a G P GP on the RHS, we get:

3 S 2 = 2 3 ( 1 6 1 12 + 1 24 + . . . ) \frac { 3S }{ 2 } =\frac { 2 }{ 3 } -(\frac { 1 }{ 6 } -\frac { 1 }{ 12 } +\frac { 1 }{ 24 } +...)

The sum of the infinite G P GP can be calculated, and on solving the equation, we get:

S = 2 9 = 2 3 2 S=\frac { 2 }{ 9 } =\frac { 2 }{ { 3 }^{ 2 } }

Well done !

Aditya Sky - 5 years, 2 months ago

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