Recollect the past 3!

Determine the horizontal velocity v v with which a stone must be projected horizontally from a point P P , so that it may hit the inclined plane perpendicularly. The inclination of the plane with the horizontal is x x and point P P is at a height h h above the foot of the incline.

Details And assumptions

Take g = 10 m s 2 g=10\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}^2}

h = 10 m h = 10\text{ m}

x = 45 x = {45}^{\circ}

Round off the answer to the nearest integer.


The answer is 8.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 29, 2016

For the stone to hit the inclined plane perpendicularly, it must make an angle of 4 5 45^\circ below the horizontal, therefore, the instantaneous vertical velocity u u is the same as v v . Therefore, v = u = g t v = u = gt , where t t is the time lapse after the stone is projected. Now, the horizontal and vertical displacements x x and y y respectively of the stone are as follows:

{ x = v t y = 1 2 g t 2 = 1 2 v t = x 2 x = 2 y \begin{cases} x = vt \\ y = \frac{1}{2}gt^2 = \frac{1}{2}vt = \dfrac{x}{2}\quad \Rightarrow x = 2y \end{cases}

Since the plane is inclined at 4 5 45^\circ , is horizontal distance is y y lesser for every y y vertical drop of the stone. Therefore, the stone hits the inclined plane after falling y = 10 3 y = \dfrac{10}{3} m (see diagram below).

From y = 1 2 g t 2 t = 2 3 y = \frac{1}{2}gt^2 \quad \Rightarrow t = \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}} and v = g t = 10 2 3 = 8.1649 8 v = gt = 10\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}} = 8.1649 \approx \boxed{8} .

+1! :) Nice solution

Prakhar Bindal - 5 years, 2 months ago

If there given only theta

As Sg - 2 years ago

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What theta?

Chew-Seong Cheong - 2 years ago

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