Determine the horizontal velocity with which a stone must be projected horizontally from a point , so that it may hit the inclined plane perpendicularly. The inclination of the plane with the horizontal is and point is at a height above the foot of the incline.
Details And assumptions
Take
Round off the answer to the nearest integer.
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For the stone to hit the inclined plane perpendicularly, it must make an angle of 4 5 ∘ below the horizontal, therefore, the instantaneous vertical velocity u is the same as v . Therefore, v = u = g t , where t is the time lapse after the stone is projected. Now, the horizontal and vertical displacements x and y respectively of the stone are as follows:
{ x = v t y = 2 1 g t 2 = 2 1 v t = 2 x ⇒ x = 2 y
Since the plane is inclined at 4 5 ∘ , is horizontal distance is y lesser for every y vertical drop of the stone. Therefore, the stone hits the inclined plane after falling y = 3 1 0 m (see diagram below).
From y = 2 1 g t 2 ⇒ t = 3 2 and v = g t = 1 0 3 2 = 8 . 1 6 4 9 ≈ 8 .