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In a figure like that, where parallel lines intersect each other at right angles to form a grid of squares, if there are a horizontal parallel lines intersecting b vertical parallel lines, then the number of rectangles that can be formed is equal to this. ( 2 a ) × ( 2 b ) . Plugging in a = b = 4 , the number of rectangles in the figure is equal to this. ( 2 4 ) × ( 2 4 ) = 6 × 6 = 3 6 .
The number of squares that appear in an n × n grid of squares is equal to this. k = 1 ∑ n k 2 Plugging in n = 3 yields 1 + 4 + 9 = 1 4 squares in the figure.
Finally, the number of rectangles that aren't squares in the figure is equal to 3 6 − 1 4 = 2 2