Recurring roots

Algebra Level 4

Let f ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 2 x 1. f(x) = x^{3}+x^{2}-2x-1. If f ( a ) = 0 , f(a) = 0, find f ( a 2 2 ) f(a^{2}-2) .


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Rob Matuschek
Aug 25, 2015

From f ( a ) = 0 f(a)=0 we get 1 = x 3 + x 2 2 x 1=x^{3}+x^{2}-2x . Through a series of substituting for the constant and subsequent factoring we get:

f ( a 2 2 ) f(a^{2}-2) = ( a 2 2 ) 3 + ( a 2 2 ) 2 2 ( a 2 2 ) 1 = (a^{2}-2)^{3}+(a^{2}-2)^{2}-2(a^{2}-2)-1 = a 6 5 a 4 + 6 a 2 1 = a^{6}-5a^4+6a^2-1 = a 6 5 a 4 + 6 a 2 a 3 a 2 + 2 a = a^{6}-5a^4+6a^2-a^{3}-a^{2}+2a
= a ( a 5 5 a 3 a 2 + 5 a + 2 ) =a(a^{5}-5a^{3}-a^{2}+5a+2)
= a 2 ( a 4 3 a 2 + a + 1 ) =a^{2}(a^{4}-3a^{2}+a+1)
= a 3 ( a 3 + a 2 2 a 1 ) =a^{3}(a^{3}+a^{2}-2a-1)
= a 3 f ( a ) = 0. =a^{3}f(a)=0.


nice question :) and nice solution too :)

RAJ RAJPUT - 5 years, 9 months ago

You might anticipate that a 6 5 a 4 + 6 a 2 1 a^6-5a^4+6a^2-1 is a factor of a 3 + a 2 2 a 1 a^3+a^2-2a-1 by using polynomial division. Indeed it is and the other factor is a 3 a 2 2 a + 1 a^3-a^2-2a+1 . So f ( a 2 2 ) = ( a 3 a 2 2 a + 1 ) f ( a ) f(a^2-2) = (a^3-a^2-2a+1)*f(a) = ( a 3 a 2 2 a + 1 ) 0 = 0 (a^3-a^2-2a+1) * 0 = 0 . Love your questions, sir!

Rod McKinney - 5 years, 8 months ago

Sorry but i am unable to understand how u took a^2 common from (a^4-3a^2...) step 3 to 4 and 4 to 5 i cannot comprehend.

Siddharth Chatterjee - 2 years, 2 months ago

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