Recurring Styles 10 - Simultaneous System of Recurrences!

{ D n + 1 = 8 L n + 39 n 9 D n + 9 n = L n + 6 n = K 3 n + 33 n L 0 = D 0 = K 0 = 1 \large{\begin{cases} D_{n+1} = 8L_n + 39n - 9 \\ D_n + 9n = L_n + 6n = K_{3n} + 33n \\ L_0 = D_0 = K_0 = 1 \end{cases}}

Solve the system of recurrences with respect to K n , L n K_n, L_n and D n D_n in terms of n n for n 0 n \geq 0 . Submit the value of ( D 6 K 15 L 5 ) (D_6 - K_{15} - L_5) as your answer.


The answer is 196749.

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1 solution

Satyajit Mohanty
Aug 23, 2015

We have D n + 1 = 8 L n + 39 n 9 . . . ( 1 ) D_{n+1} = 8L_n + 39n - 9 \quad ...(1)

We also have 8 D n + 72 n = 8 L n + 48 n . . . ( 2 ) 8D_n + 72n = 8L_n + 48n \quad ...(2)

By ( 1 ) ( 2 ) (1) - (2) , we obtain: D n + 1 = 8 D n + 63 n 9 . . . ( 3 ) D_{n+1} = 8D_n + 63n - 9 \quad ...(3)

Using the above equation, we can observe that:

{ D 0 = 1 = 8 0 9 ( 0 ) D 1 = 1 = 8 1 9 ( 1 ) D 2 = 46 = 8 2 9 ( 2 ) D 3 = 485 = 8 3 9 ( 3 ) \begin{cases} D_0 = 1 = 8^0 - 9(0) \\ D_1 = -1 = 8^1 - 9(1) \\D_2 = 46 = 8^2 - 9(2) \\ D_3 = 485 = 8^3 - 9(3) \end{cases}

Let's show by induction that D n = 8 n 9 ( n ) . . . ( 4 ) D_n = 8^n - 9(n) \quad ...(4)

Now, ( 4 ) (4) is true for n = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 n=0,1,2,3 as seen by the examples.

Suppose D n = 8 n 9 n D_n = 8^n - 9n

D n + 1 = 8 D n + 63 n 9 = 8 ( 8 n 9 n ) + 63 n 9 = 8 n + 1 9 ( n + 1 ) \Rightarrow D_{n+1} = 8D_n + 63n - 9 = 8(8^n-9n)+63n-9 = 8^{n+1} - 9(n+1) .

Hence, by induction, we proved that D n = 8 n 9 n \boxed{D_n = 8^n - 9n}

Now, by ( 2 ) (2) , we get L n = 8 n 6 n \boxed{L_n = 8^n - 6n}

We have K 3 n = L n + 6 n 33 n = 8 n 33 n = 2 3 n 11 ( 3 n ) K_{3n} = L_n + 6n - 33n = 8^n - 33n = 2^{3n} - 11(3n)

Substituting 3 n 3n by n n we get K n = 2 n 11 n \boxed{K_n = 2^n - 11n}

So D 6 K 15 L 5 = ( 8 6 9 6 ) ( 8 5 6 5 ) ( 2 15 11 15 ) = 196749 D_6 - K_{15} - L_5 = (8^6-9 \cdot 6)-(8^5-6 \cdot 5)-(2^{15}-11 \cdot 15) = \boxed{196749}

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Atul Shivam - 5 years, 8 months ago

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