Redesign it!!Pay 'n' spray!!

Calculus Level 5

The GSRO (Gautam space research institute hypothetical) launches a large sprayer satellite into the atmoshere which orbits the earth in earth's equatorial orbit to paint it in a different colour. The range of sprayer is angle a a above the horizontal and below it as shown in figure.

Find half of area on earth surface which will never get sprayed.


Details

  • Earth is stationary and at same horizontal level.
  • Sprayer orbits earth in a circular path at a constant distance from earth's centre as shown.
  • AB is tangent to earth.
  • Earth's radius R=6371 kilometres.
  • Take cos a \cos a = 4 11 \dfrac{4}{11}
  • Give answer in metre square unit.


The answer is 1.623E+14.

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1 solution

Atul Solanki
May 28, 2015

very simple application of Solid Angle . The concept is(as shown in figure) that if the plane angle is " a " then the solid angle made is (2)( π \pi )(1-cosa). __[derived while studying GAUSS'S theorem] Using this u can easily calculate surface area not painted ans=4R^2

Please try to keep the answer small generally up to thousand.

Sudeep Salgia - 5 years, 11 months ago

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