Reflection and Angle Bisector

Geometry Level 3

Consider a triangle A B C ABC where A B = 3 AB=3 and A C = 6 AC=6 . The angle bisector of B A C \angle BAC intersects B C \overline{BC} at point D D . Point E E is the reflection of D D across A B \overline{AB} . If B E A C \overline{BE} \parallel \overline{AC} , what is C E 2 CE^2 ?


The answer is 61.

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1 solution

Zain Majumder
Mar 14, 2018

Since point E E is point D D reflected across A B \overline{AB} , B E = B D BE=BD . Therefore, triangle B E D BED is isoscles, implying that A B \overline{AB} bisects D B E \angle DBE . Let 1 2 D B E = x \frac{1}{2}\measuredangle DBE=x .

A B \overline{AB} is a transversal of the two parallel lines B E \overline{BE} and A C \overline{AC} , so by alternate interior angles B A C = x \measuredangle BAC = x . Therefore, triangle A B C ABC is isosceles with A C = B C = 6 AC=BC=6 . Use angle bisector theorem to find that 2 B D = C D 2BD = CD , so B D = 2 BD=2 and C D = 4 CD=4 . Since B E = B D BE=BD , B E = 2 BE=2 .

Drawing the altitude of triangle A B C ABC that passes through A B \overline{AB} creates a right triangle with leg 1.5 1.5 and hypotenuse 6 6 . Therefore, cos x = 1 4 cos 2 x = 2 ( 1 4 ) 2 1 = 7 8 \cos{x} = \frac{1}{4} \implies \cos{2x} = 2(\frac{1}{4})^2-1 = -\frac{7}{8} . Now use law of cosines on triangle B C E BCE to find C E 2 CE^2 :

C E 2 = 2 2 + 6 2 2 ( 2 ) ( 6 ) cos 2 x = 40 24 ( 7 8 ) = 61 CE^2=2^2+6^2-2(2)(6)\cos{2x}=40-24(-\frac{7}{8})=\boxed{61} .

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