Consider a triangle where and . The angle bisector of intersects at point . Point is the reflection of across . If , what is ?
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Since point E is point D reflected across A B , B E = B D . Therefore, triangle B E D is isoscles, implying that A B bisects ∠ D B E . Let 2 1 ∡ D B E = x .
A B is a transversal of the two parallel lines B E and A C , so by alternate interior angles ∡ B A C = x . Therefore, triangle A B C is isosceles with A C = B C = 6 . Use angle bisector theorem to find that 2 B D = C D , so B D = 2 and C D = 4 . Since B E = B D , B E = 2 .
Drawing the altitude of triangle A B C that passes through A B creates a right triangle with leg 1 . 5 and hypotenuse 6 . Therefore, cos x = 4 1 ⟹ cos 2 x = 2 ( 4 1 ) 2 − 1 = − 8 7 . Now use law of cosines on triangle B C E to find C E 2 :
C E 2 = 2 2 + 6 2 − 2 ( 2 ) ( 6 ) cos 2 x = 4 0 − 2 4 ( − 8 7 ) = 6 1 .