Find the reflection of the point ( − 3 , 5 , 2 ) over the line x − 3 = 2 y − 4 = 2 z − 1 . If the new point is of the form ( a , b , c ) , then give your answer as 9 ( a + b + c ) .
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Let P ( k + 3 , 2 k + 4 , 2 k + 1 ) be the foot of perpendicular on the given line from point A ( − 3 , 5 , 2 ) and v = i ^ + 2 j ^ + 2 k ^ be a vector parallel to the line.
A P . v = 0 ⇒ k = 9 − 2 ∴ P ( 9 2 5 , 9 3 2 , 9 5 )
Now, we can see that P is the mid point of A and its image. Therefore, ( a , b , c ) ≡ ( 9 7 7 , 9 1 9 , − 9 8 )
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Let the line be ℓ ( t ) = a + t v ^ , where a is one initial point, v ^ a unit parallel vector, and P the point we will reflect.
We will project the vector P − a in the line and call it u : u = ( ( P − a ) ⋅ v ^ ) v ^ Now let d the perpendicular vector from P to the line: d = u − ( P − a ) = u + a − P So, the new point P ′ can be obtained if we add two times the vector d to the point P : P ′ = P + 2 d Finally, putting all together: P ′ = P + 2 ( u + a − P ) P ′ = 2 a − P + 2 ( ( P − a ) ⋅ v ^ ) v ^ In this case a = ( 3 , 4 , 1 ) , v ^ = 3 1 ( 1 , 2 , 2 ) and P = ( − 3 , 5 , 2 ) , so the new point will be P ′ = 9 1 ( 7 7 , 1 9 , − 8 ) , making the answer 8 8 .