Reflections !

Level 2

In square A B C D ABCD , E E is a midpoint of A D AD and the image of point A A when reflected about

line E B EB is A A' .

If the area of trapezoid D E A P DEA'P is 14 14 , find the length of the side of the square A B C D ABCD .


The answer is 10.

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1 solution

Rocco Dalto
Jul 22, 2020

Let z z be a length of a side of square A B C D ABCD .

m E B = 1 2 m A A = m = 2 m_{EB } = \dfrac{1}{2} \implies m_{AA'} = m_{\perp} = -2 \implies 2 y x = z 2y - x = z and y + 2 x = z y + 2x = z

x = z 5 , y = 3 z 5 a 2 = z 5 \implies x = \dfrac{z}{5}, y = \dfrac{3z}{5} \implies \dfrac{a}{2} = \dfrac{z}{5} and z + b 2 = 3 z 5 a = 2 z 5 \dfrac{z + b}{2} = \dfrac{3z}{5} \implies a = \dfrac{2z}{5} and b = z 5 b = \dfrac{z}{5}

D P = 2 z 5 , A P = z 5 \implies DP = \dfrac{2z}{5}, A'P = \dfrac{z}{5} and E D = z 2 ED = \dfrac{z}{2}

A D E A P = 1 2 ( z 2 + z 5 ) ( 2 z 5 ) = 7 z 2 50 = 14 z = 10 \implies A_{DEA'P} = \dfrac{1}{2}(\dfrac{z}{2} + \dfrac{z}{5})(\dfrac{2z}{5}) = \dfrac{7z^2}{50} = 14 \implies z = \boxed{10} .

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