Regions

You have 100 co-planar circles.

What is the maximum number of regions into which the plane can be divided due to their intersections?

Three circles can create up to 7 regions. Three circles can create up to 7 regions.


Try my set " Let's play with polygons & circles. "


The answer is 9902.

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1 solution

Aniket Sanghi
Apr 3, 2016

Let f ( n ) f (n) represent the maximum number of regions in which a plane is divided by n n circles

Then,

f ( n ) = f ( n 1 ) + 2 ( n 1 ) f (n) = f (n - 1) + 2 (n - 1)

f ( n ) f ( n 1 ) = 2 ( n 1 ) f (n) - f (n - 1) = 2 (n - 1)

on putting n = 2,3,4,...........n

f ( n ) f ( 1 ) = n ( n 1 ) f (n) - f (1) = n (n - 1)

We know f ( 1 ) = 2 f (1) = 2

f ( n ) = n 2 n + 2 f (n) = n^2 - n + 2

Putting n = 100 , we get 10 0 2 100 + 2 = 9902 100^2 - 100 + 2 = \boxed{9902}

how did you get it ?

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 4 months ago

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This is taking the extreme case . First take a circle in a plane . It divide it into 2 regions now add one circle you will get 2 more regions added that means in extreme case when you will add one circle to (n-1) already existing circles then with intersecting every circle he will get 2 more regions per circle . Hence the equation... :)

Aniket Sanghi - 4 years, 4 months ago

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You are simply talking of recurrence!

Md Zuhair - 3 years, 2 months ago

The image given in problem is showing, 3 circles divide plane in 7 region which is wrong. It divides it in 8 regions.

Sahil Ahmed - 2 years, 6 months ago

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i think he meant there is one region at first. but the circles create more 7 regions so now there are 8 regions

Muflih Maxi - 2 years, 5 months ago

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oh no, I meant it created confusion, since the first answer I entered was 9901 and I excluded the plane, but it showed the answer was wrong but when I wrote 9902, it was right. The image just gives you a false notion of what the question expects.

Sahil Ahmed - 2 years, 5 months ago

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