Related or not

A = { 1 , 2 , 3 , , 10 } A=\{1,2,3,\ldots,10\} . Find the number of relations in A × A A\times A in which 1 is related to 1 and 10 is not related to 10. If the answer is X, submit log 2 X \log_{2}X


The answer is 98.

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1 solution

Prince Loomba
Apr 21, 2016

Total relations: 2 100 2^{100} . Relations in which 1R1= 2 99 2^{99} as fixing 1R1 we have to choose any out of 99 and ( 99 0 ) 99 \choose 0 + ( 99 1 ) 99 \choose 1 +.......+ ( 99 99 ) 99 \choose 99 = 2 99 2^{99} . Similarly remove 10R10. Now we have to choose any out of 98. Thus the answer is 2 98 2^{98} and l o g 2 ( 2 98 ) = 98 log_{2}(2^{98})=98

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