Relationship between two questions,tips(substitute)

Algebra Level 3

x 2 y 2 = 29 , z 2 x 2 = 31 x^2-y^2=29, z^2-x^2=31 , find the sum of z + x + y z+x+y where x , y , z N x,y,z\in N


The answer is 45.

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1 solution

Frankie Fook
Feb 27, 2015

x^2-y^2=29,29/2=14.5. It means that it may be 14<14.5<15, It means that value of x and y possibly be 14 or 15 since x^2-y^2=value of x is greater than y mean x=15 and y=14,equal to 15^2-14^2=29.z^2-15^2(value of x substitute from the first equation)=31, 31/2=15.5, it means that the possible value may be 16 or 15, since x=15 so z obviously equals to 16=16^2-15^2=31, x(15)+z(16)+y(14)=45

A better way to answer this is:

x^2 - y^2=29. ==> (x+y)(x-y) = 29. 29 is a prime number. Hence, x+y = 29...(A) and x-y = 1...(B). Solving A & B simultaneously x = 15, y=14 Now, x^2 = 225 Substitute that in z^2 - x^2 = 31 ==> z=16 Hence, z+x+y = 16+15+14 = 45

Sahil Shah - 6 years ago

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