What is the remainder obtained when 2 7 0 + 3 7 0 is divided by 1 3 ?
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in first line how to 6*6 come?
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We know that 2^12 = 1 mod 13 (Fermat). Then (2^12)^(5) = 2^60 = 1^5 mod 13. So 2^70 = (2^60) (2^10) = 1 (2^10) mod 13. We can write 2^10 as (2^5) (2^5). 2^5 = 32 and that is congruent to 6 mod 13. So (2^5) (2^5) = 6*6 = 36 = 10 mod 13.
6 is 2^5 mod 13
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Yes,2^5 =32. Then 32mod13= 32 is divided by 13 ,we get remainder =6. In this way 2^5mod13=6
2^5 % 13 = 32 % 13 = 6. Just calculate manually.
From Fermat's little theorem
2 1 3 ≡ 2 ( m o d 1 3 )
⟹ 2 1 4 ≡ 2 2 ( m o d 1 3 )
⟹ ( 2 1 4 ) 5 ≡ ( 2 2 ) 5 ( m o d 1 3 )
⟹ 2 7 0 ≡ 2 1 0 ≡ 2 4 ∗ 2 4 ∗ 2 2 ≡ 3 ∗ 3 ∗ 4 ≡ 1 0 ( m o d 1 3 )
Similarly,
3 7 0 ≡ 3 1 0 ≡ 3 3 ∗ 3 3 ∗ 3 3 ∗ 3 ≡ 1 ∗ 1 ∗ 1 ∗ 3 ≡ 3 ( m o d 1 3 )
Therefore,
2 7 0 + 3 7 0 ≡ 1 0 + 3 ≡ 0 ( m o d 1 3 )
a^n + b^n is divisable by a + b only when n is odd. 2^70 + 3^ 70 = 4^35 + 9^35 So 4+9=13... Therefore it completely divisable by 13. Answer is zero.
Using Fermat's Little Theorem (which states that a p ≡ a m o d p , we have 2 7 0 ≡ 2 6 5 ∗ 2 5 ≡ 2 5 1 3 ∗ 2 5 ≡ 3 2 1 3 ∗ 3 2 ≡ 3 2 ∗ 3 2 ≡ 6 2 ≡ 3 6 ≡ − 3 m o d 1 3
In similar manner
3 7 0 ≡ 3 5 1 3 ∗ 3 5 ≡ 2 4 3 2 ≡ − 4 2 ≡ 1 6 ≡ 3 m o d 1 3
Adding together results in − 3 + 3 ≡ 0 m o d 1 3
3 2 ≡ 6 m o d 1 3
How do you get from 32*32 to 6^2?
32 mod 13 = 6. Thus 32 * 32 mod 13 = 6*6 = 6^2 .
2 7 0 ≡ 1 0 2 4 7 ≡ ( 1 0 1 4 + 1 0 ) 7 ≡ 1 0 7 ≡ ( 1 3 − 3 ) 7 ≡ − 2 1 8 7 ≡ 1 0 ( m o d 1 3 ) 3 7 0 ≡ 5 9 0 4 9 7 ≡ ( 5 9 0 4 6 + 3 ) 7 ≡ 2 1 8 7 ≡ 3 ( m o d 1 3 ) 2 7 0 + 3 7 0 ≡ 1 0 + 3 ≡ 0 ( m o d 1 3 )
2^70=2^72 * 2^-2(mod 13)=2^-2=4 3^70=3^72 * 3^-2(mod 13)=3^-2=9 then 2^70+3^70(mod 13)=4+9=13(mod 13)=1
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Fermat's Little Theorem: a p ≡ a ( m o d p ) , p prime and a integer
2 7 0 ≡ 2 1 3 ∗ 2 1 3 ∗ 2 1 3 ∗ 2 1 3 ∗ 2 1 3 ∗ 2 5 ≡ 2 5 ∗ 2 5 ≡ 6 ∗ 6 ≡ 1 0 ( m o d 1 3 )
3 7 0 ≡ 3 1 3 ∗ 3 1 3 ∗ 3 1 3 ∗ 3 1 3 ∗ 3 1 3 ∗ 3 5 ≡ 3 5 ∗ 3 5 ≡ 9 ∗ 9 ≡ 3 ( m o d 1 3 )
2 7 0 + 3 7 0 ≡ 1 0 + 3 ≡ 0 ( m o d 1 3 )