Find the remainder when 3 4 n − 2 + 2 6 n − 3 + 1
is divided by 17, where n is a positive integer.
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Forgot the (-1)^k term in the summation, Chew-Seong. The irreducible polynomial factor has alternating signs between terms!
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Yes, thanks.
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No prob! Very Happy New Year too....both climbin' our way to our 2nd 1M-points!
Let us rewrite the above expression according to:
3 4 n − 2 + 2 6 n − 3 + 1 = ( 3 2 ) 2 n − 1 + ( 2 3 ) 2 n − 1 + 1 = 9 2 n − 1 + 8 2 n − 1 + 1 (i)
Since we have 8 and 9 both being raised to an odd integer power in (i), we can factor according to:
( 9 + 8 ) ⋅ [ Σ k = 0 2 n − 2 ( − 1 ) k ⋅ 9 2 n − 2 − k ⋅ 8 k ] + 1 (ii)
Since 1 7 ∣ ( 9 + 8 ) ⋅ [ Σ k = 0 2 n − 2 ( − 1 ) k ⋅ 9 2 n − 2 − k ⋅ 8 k ] in (ii), the remainder is just 1 .
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Similar solution as @Tom Engelsman's
N = 3 4 n − 2 + 2 6 n − 3 + 1 = 3 2 ( 2 n − 1 ) + 2 3 ( 2 n − 1 ) + 1 = 9 2 n − 1 + 8 2 n − 1 + 1 = ( 9 + 8 ) k = 1 ∑ 2 n − 2 ( − 1 ) k 9 k ⋅ 8 2 n − 2 − k + 1 = 1 7 k = 0 ∑ 2 n − 2 ( − 1 ) k 9 k ⋅ 8 2 n − 2 − k + 1 Since 2 n − 1 is odd
Therefore, N m o d 1 7 = 1 .